Manji187 said:
Ow, so I brought a gun to a fencing duel? Not fair
What is it that people resent about philosophy anyway?
I don't necessarily "resent" philosophy, but I prefer to dabble in matters which are less ambiguous - sure, philosophy can be interesting, but it's not really my "thing", I guess you could say.
Manji187 said:
Why is it "nonsense" what I said? You disagree with my statement that a high probability does not equal certainty? That's not exactly a philosophical statement.
I agree that a high probability doesn't always equal certainty, but this is an entirely different issue. We are dealing with historical facts which we can look back on in an objective manner, and from those draw conclusions. Had the nuking of Japan not taken place, the Americans would have resorted to some other means in order to get the Japanese to surrender, in which case there were essentially two options; "starve" them out of the war, or inititate a full-scale invasion of the mainland - top military officials in the U.S. were already preparing for such an event when it was decided nuclear weapons would be used, and thus stating that an invasion would have taken place is not speculation, it is a fact which can be corroborated with evidence that is available to us.
Manji187 said:
The reason "some people" try so feverishly to limit the discussion to one "perspective" is because they consciously or subconsciously steer towards the conclusion that the bombings were right...justified...necessary.
They were necessary, and they were justified - what was the alternative?
Manji187 said:
So in this case the line of reasoning went: if the Americans wouldn't have bombed Hiroshima/ Nagasaki...there would PROBABLY/ MOST LIKELY have been a protracted invasion...at the cost of lives. See..."the Americans were actually the good guys...they took less lives than they PROBABLY/ MOST LIKELY would have during an invasion". "They took a very hard decision with the right intentions". Well...no. That's not it.
The whole thing is an intellectual sleight of hand meant to lead the mind's eye away from a realization so hideous that every American wants to push it to the darkest corner of his mind and never look upon it in his entire life.
Hiroshima and Nagasaki were a cruel atrocity and one of the gravest crimes against humanity of the 20th century... "awarded" with impunity. That makes it a great injustice. Then again, few cases of "victor's justice" have been truly just.
Nobody is denying that the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were atrocious occurences, but you can't look at an incredibly complex situation in such a cut and dry manner. The Japanese were absoloutely relentless in their determination to keep on fighting the United States - nobody can deny that. Had the nuking of Japan not taken place, there would have remained two alternatives to defeating the Japanese - a military blockade, thus essentially "starving" the Japanese out of the war (yeah, that sounds really moral), or a full-scale military invasion.
In terms of the human life that would have been lost, an invasion would have produced
far more casualties than the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki - the invasion would have led to the deaths of not only countless Japanese, but also hundreds of thousands more American lives (some estimates speculate that as many as 1,000,000 casualties would have been had on the American side).
One should also realise that
nobody (not even the scientists who built the atom bomb) had a real clear idea of what exactly would happen when the bomb dropped. They had
no knowledge of the eventual radioactive fallout (and thus criticising anyone on that issue is pretty much pointless), and the only test that had been made was with a considerably smaller model of the atom bomb. Hiroshima was essentially the first full-scale test.
And really, put yourself in Harry Truman's position - your country has just been at war for almost 4 years, and tens of thousands of Americans have died fighting in the Pacific. People are
desperate to end the war - are you really going to risk hundreds of thousands more American lives, or are you going to use this new weapon which could potentially end the war immediately? The U.S. had spent billions of dollars on the atom bomb - were they just going to put it away and never use it? That doesn't even make any sense. Yes, it's easy enough to point out how terrible and immoral the bombings were when we look back on history, but to actually be in that time period is an entirely different situation. This is a war where over 60 million people died - although this may seem cold hearted (which it is), another 200,000 or so dead really does
not seem like that big of a deal when you actually put things into perspective.
But then again, I don't think morality has any place in a historical debate, either. After all, who are we to say what's right and wrong? Yeah, the majority of people have pretty well-defined moral standards, but I believe someone once told me that just because the majority of people believe something doesn't necessarily make it right - oh right, that was you.
Manji187 said:
Hiroshima/ Nagasaki were the only two instances of a nuclear bomb being dropped on a civilian population so far. It was the first and last test..not just because of the subsequent possibility of a Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD) scenario flowing from the fact that other major powers acquired a nuclear arsenal...but because humanity understood that such power cannot be just and does not belong in the hands of mere men...imperfect beings whose mastery of technology surpasses their "moral evolution".
Yeah, and had the bombs not been dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, they would have been used eventually - no nation is going to spend billions of dollars developing a weapon, and then not use it. Thus, even
more lives could have potentially been lost when the atom bomb was eventually used. The bombings of those two cities were a horrendous, but
necessary occurence which ultimately bettered humanity in the long run - it is because of those incidents that nukes have never been used since, and in my personal opinion, although it was certainly a harsh lesson, it was a worthwhile occurence.