Should ethics restrain science?

Recommended Videos

Therumancer

Citation Needed
Nov 28, 2007
9,908
0
0
My answer for the most part is "No".

The reason why I say this is that once you start making moral and ethnical arguements it becomes nearly impossible to avoid science. There are always going to be risks, dangers, and moral questions to anything signifigant that you try and achieve.

Today you'll find that people are very technophobic, I see it as a part of liberalism to a great extent, though conservatives are just as bad in their own way (and on specific issues). "Techno Horror" has taken off over the years, and it seems that a lot of fiction out there revolves specifically around the "Frankenstein" complex of people playing god and then losing control, or massive revolts by technology, or whatever. It also seems that there are some intentional efforts by techno-phobes to spread this kind of message by taking stories like Asimov's "Robot" novels and producing movies like "I, Robot" that have nothing to do with the very pro-tech, pro-robotics slant of the original books. Then there is of course the whole "Terminator" thing among others.

Basically it's all Doctor Frankenstein, with little Reed Richards in sight (to use fictional examples).

The game "Bioshock" also seemed to be a criticism of unrestrained technological development, a point I might add that I got from it more than it "zapping" Ayn Rand because if that was the intent the people doing the game know very little about the subject.

The flip side to all of the "Techno-horror" is of course humans (tool users) to cease progressing, or at least at any noticible level, then inevitably running into a crisis that we can't deal with (which might very well be something like the death of our sun due to the sheer passage of time as we're locked on the planet).

When you get down to it, pretty much ANY development, especially major developments, is going to be against someone's morality or code of ethics. What's more there is always going to be a danger despite the nessecity. As a result scientific progress should be seperated entirely from morality. I'm fine with moralists making criticisms, as long as they have very little abillity to stop the scientific progress as a whole.

The one caveat to this of course comes about due to "human rights". I for example do not think that NASA should be allowed to run around and test radiation on people they abduct in the streets, or the CDC to infect random people with diseases to see how they spread/progress and test cures and such.

I do however believe that it is reasonable to do the things above (and more), but that the people involved should either be volunteers, or condemned prisoners or the like.

As I've said before, I have little issue with going to some guy on Death Row and agreeing to let him go in exchange for his participation in a potentially lethal or crippling experiment (ie if he survives it). As long as we kept the deal with survivors (who are probably going to be crippled) it would be cool by me.

As monsterous as he was, even guys like Dr. Mengele can be sort of "Defended" by pointing out that he worked with condemned prisoners. The Holocaust simply providing him with a vast number of condemned prisoners. To an extent his research can apparently be seperated from The Holocaust, and rapidly becomes about the morality of what he did to obtain the results he achieved (which could not have been accomplished any other way).

It's a touchy issue, for sure, but as messed up as it is when discussing science to an extent you have to judge the needs of the many in the long term against the needs of the few in the short term. Nobody wants to be one of those "few" (nobody says "Mommy, I want to grow up to be a Death Row inmate" either amazingly enough). But in the end humanity as a whole NEEDS that science.

It's sort of like in ethnics class, you discuss concepts like "Morality by the numbers". It's easy to argue against as long as the numbers are small enough, however it becomes less so as the issues become bigger. This is why the wise do not envy people who have to make the hard desicians.

In the case of scientific progress, even if I was to say kidnap 5,000 people (the population of a small city) and subject them to horrendous, and torturous experiments, but in the end saved the lives of hundreds of billions of people, or even infinite people (if say my research lead to the development of a cure all, immortality, or space flight), it cannot easily be said that I'm wrong. The short term survival of that comparitive handfull not being worth the fate of humanity as a whole. Heck when it comes to five thousand people it's probably worth far less.

Of course keep in mind that I *AM* against such random "rounding up" of experimental human cattle (as the one moral exception). The point is that it's not an obvious right or wrong situation for anyone with half a brain.

The reason why I'm against it though is that in practical terms not all theories (and experiments) pan out. You allow that, and your not guaranteed results. You might wind up with 5,000 mutilated corpses, and small library of snuff flicks that were intended to be scientific records of the experiments. Indeed for every success your going to see many such failures so it becomes difficult to set policy allowing it without basically depopulating the countryside every time some PHD has a big idea. :p


>>>----Therumancer--->




>>>----Therumancer--->









>>>----Therumancer--->
 

paragon1

New member
Dec 8, 2008
1,121
0
0
NoMoreSanity said:
No, ethics are a detriment to humanity and should be banished so science can prosper. I'd like the world to be like Rapture, except without the compromising of values and exploitation of the market.
You seem to be forgetting that people aren't perfect, and scientists are people. Have you considered that what happened in Rapture might have happened BECAUSE of a lack of ethics? Ethics weren't created for giggles, and too many people seem to forget that.
In short, lets not sell our "souls"(or equivalent concept) for the sake of knowledge (unless someone wants to volunteer for a dangerous experiment?)
 

Valiance

New member
Jan 14, 2009
3,823
0
0
Of course not.

Look at how good it ended up being in Bioshock! ;P

But seriously, no.
 

sms_117b

Keeper of Brannigan's Law
Oct 4, 2007
2,880
0
0
Study and theory can only get you so far.

War and acts of scientists during war capitalise on the lack of ethical treatment given to prisoners of war. Regardless of their rights.

When the next major world war breaks out science will make many breakthroughs especially in medicine, but will again demonise itself. It's a vicious cycle
 

NeedAUserName

New member
Aug 7, 2008
3,803
0
0
Scientists presumably all have different ethics. So scientists should be allowed to do whatever (within the law and other parameters), and be allowed to refuse to participate in any experiment should it compromise their ethics.
 

Iggy Rufflebar

Senior Member
Mar 26, 2008
184
0
21
They shouldent, but they do. Which is a real shame, there is so much we could find out and achieve if only the people would stop spouting rubbish like "can't do that because you're playing God"
 

Isalan

New member
Jun 9, 2008
687
0
0
I can see a case for ethics standing in sciences way, to make sure science doesn't do anything too dim (such as create genetically engineered squirrels with lasers for eye's and a pure, bitter hatred of all humans), but the thing that pisses me off is when religion stands in the way of science. The idea that "playing God" is a bad thing is pretty poor. If there is a God then lets face it, he's not exactly playing it right himself.

Probably holding the controller upside down to be honest.
 

traceur_

New member
Feb 19, 2009
4,181
0
0
ExodusinFlames said:
Science + Religion Alliance!!!
Or for the same result, take some antimatter and matter and shove them together.

OT:

ethics should restrain to a point, I think stem cell research and biological engineering should go with bugger all restraint because they're so useful, mostly I want them to go for it because I want robot arms.
 

Agayek

Ravenous Gormandizer
Oct 23, 2008
5,175
0
0
george144 said:
I've been looking into the Nazi's experiments and though it was of course very ethically unsound, but it did allow the doctors to uncover many interesting things. So I began to think, should ethics stand in the way of science?

Because if morality and ethics were thrown aside, who knows what could happen. Perhaps with more invasive surgery and radical treatment a cure for cancer or Aids could be found?. Looking at the bigger picture it could even be good for humanity as a whole, for example what if 1000 people die to find a cure that saves 10 Million.

So my question to you, should ethics stand in the way of scientific advancement?
Ethics should restrain science, but only in one major way: No unwilling test subjects. If people volunteer to be experimented on or whatever, there's no problem, but kidnapping people and cutting them apart to see what happens crosses the line.

As long as all parties involved are willing (and in the case of animal test subjects only use those specifically bred for testing), there isn't really an ethical issue from my perspective.

Edit: From reading the rest of the thread, I'd have to clarify by "ethics" I mean basic, individual human rights remaining inviolate. It is never permissible to violate the fundamental rights of all people to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Anything else is fair game though.
 

Agayek

Ravenous Gormandizer
Oct 23, 2008
5,175
0
0
MaxTheReaper said:
If it's that big an issue, use prisoners, preferably those on death row.
They don't deserve rights anyway.
Eh, I'd tend to disagree, but that becomes situational. It all depends on what they've done, how strong the evidence is for their conviction, and what the experiments will involve.

For example, convicted serial rapist with definitive DNA evidence implicating him should be used for just about any experiment anyone can think of, no matter how twisted. On the other hand, if all of the evidence is circumstantial, it should at least be limited to "fairly sure there will be no permanent damage" kind of tests, if testing is allowed at all.
 

imperialwar

New member
Jun 17, 2008
371
0
0
To discover a cure is to know the complete causation of a condition ? so then the people with the cure can then infect everyone with the condition and hold them to ransom with the cure.

I call it the condition as you can insert your Virus / Epidemic of choice.

Having said that i can see the use of a research station in Antartica, where death row prisoners and volentary Terminal patents are tested on.

Someone mentioned Death Row Patients being "released" if they survive the treatment ? That just smacks of a Zombie outbreak to me.

and i just have to say: "she turned me into a Newt. I got better but" I dunno why but the whole experimentation thing bought this quote to mind.
 

Xan Krieger

Completely insane
Feb 11, 2009
2,914
0
0
You want bodies on which to do research look no further then death row. In this way rather then a prisoner's death being wasted it could be used to improve everyone else's lives. This would be killing two birds with one stone, executing the wicked and advancing science.
 

Runic

New member
Mar 28, 2009
57
0
0
I say.... yes. It should restrain it depending on what the hell the scientist is willing to achieve. I do not believe in the end justifying the needs. Now I'm not saying it should do it for every damn stuff, but at least I don't want a scientist going ahead and experimenting on live human subjects with harmful and/or lethal stuff just so he can find a better way to cure baldness.

It really depends on what can be considered a line that would transform us from scientists to cold and heartless monsters.
 

Kyoufuu

New member
Mar 12, 2009
289
0
0
RESOUNDING YES.

It says should ethics restrain science. Take apart the question. If you say 'no' it means science will stop at nothing to get better, no matter how many people die or are killed. It means better weapons which require accurate testing on humans (chemical, biological, nuclear). It means growing people to farm their organs. It means testing completely new drugs on people instead of guinea pigs. etc, etc, etc

If you say yes, it simply means that -somewhere-, not defined where, but -somewhere- there exists a limit.

EDIT: To those of you saying 'use prisoners on death row for tests', that is ethics RIGHT THERE. It is saying "don't use innocents, they don't deserve it." How is that not ethics?
 

dantheman931

New member
Dec 25, 2008
579
0
0
Merteg said:
I think it would depend on what we were trying to find out.

For example, if we're trying to find a disease that will kill everyone, then I say we should do no unethical research, or ethical for that matter, to discover how.

Though, if it requires us to hurt a few people to save many, it would be worth it.

As long as it wasn't me being tested on, of course!
That's the problem, right there. People talk about not wanting ethics to stand in the way of science, until it's *their* rights being violated. As for testing on convicts, what if you happen to snag one who was falsely accused and is actually innocent?

edit: I got beaten to this point. My bad.
 

Thunderhorse31

New member
Apr 22, 2009
1,818
0
0
I remember 5 years ago when John Kerry was running for president, he was talking about the issue of stem cells. Responding to the (then-active, now-lifted) ban on research, he said it was "wrong to sacrifice science for ideology."

I was like, "Wait a sec - you realize that what you just said is YOUR ideology, right???"

Anyway, like the third or fourth poster said, the debate will never be solved, seeing as how everyone has a different ethic. The root of the issue is philosophical - how we define concepts like "life" and "innocent" and "greater good," if that even applies - and like it or not, science alone cannot decide these issues for us.
 

dalek sec

Leader of the Cult of Skaro
Jul 20, 2008
10,237
0
0
Skeleon said:
bue519 said:
Well yes. Like its okay to research stem cells, but not to engineer people.
Agreed.
Science is important.
But there are limits.
Pretty much this as well, I'm all for advancing our skills but there are some limits. I really don't think we want a real Davros running around... unless it's me of course.