Irish is also an ethno-cultural population group. (edit in: also, if you ever read any of the government writings of the time dealing with their policy in Ireland, for most of the time the UK occupied Ireland they did consider the Irish to be a 'race')Cain_Zeros said:Except Irish isn't a race, it's a nationality.
Of course, being a socio-cultural construct with no scientific basis, 'race' is a nebulous concept. Any group arbitrarily decided on my similarity of broad physical characteristics can be a 'race' if the people bent on keeping them down say they're a race.
Post-Federation Australia, especially post-WW2 Australia, is a case in point. Everybody knows how shitful Australia has treated (and still does to an extent) it's indigenous population... Most people have at least an inkling about the White Australia policy... but what most people have no idea about is that most 'racism' in Australia from the late 40s until the early 80s was aimed at Southern and Eastern Europeans. Local Aussies did not consider them 'white'... they didn't consider anyone not of north-west European origin to be 'white'... much to the outrage of certain southern and eastern european racists who found themselves in Australia finding themselves to be told 'fuck off, wog!" by local racists... which is a pretty lengthy way of explain that what defines a 'race' is in the eye of the 'racist'.
edit to continue:
'Race' may be the root word but it's very nebulous because, at the end of the day, it's a very stupid concept. Which set of definitions are people using? The 'classic' Caucasoid/Negroid/Mongaloid model? The "well that bunch of people all look a bit similar so we'll just group them together under one name because the 'classic' model misses a huge chunk of people" school? The 'one drop' rule? The paper bag test? How about skull measurements? Very popular in late 19th century Europe for (ahem) 'determining' all sorts of things, from 'race' to 'criminality' to 'mental illness'.Letting racism refer to more than just race isn't allowing the language to change, it's allowing people to be fucking lazy. "Race" is the root word of "racism". As such, it makes sense for it to refer to discrimination due to race.