You're right, invention isn't adoption. Optiscan was invented in the '30s. The first patent for an analog DRE machine was filed in 1898, the first patents for electromechanical in the '60s, and the first patents for digital DRE's in the '80s. I was talking about when they were adopted; what exactly do you think "were in use" means?Invention isn't adoption.
Post #416: "It's not like this is old, super well ingrained technology that everyone used. They're supposed to be the new technology..."When the earliest form of the technology was created has no bearing on where they're in use currently.
And you need to stop working so hard to justify voter disenfranchisement and suppression well beyond the boundaries of reason or justification. As I said earlier, were this sixty years ago, you'd be right here saying the same shit about poll taxes and literacy laws, making states' rights arguments and yammering about equality of opportunity.You're just working incredibly hard to find the most cynical spin. You should stop doing that.
But there should be co-ordination. Irrespective of elections being run at a local level by local government, it is entirely within the power of a state to ensure that all the local governments in its jurisdiction run elections with uniform conditions that facilitate the ability of its citizens to vote without undue inconvenience, and entirely proper that the state should do so in order to uphold the principle of voter equality. If it fails to do so, it is dereliction of the state's duty.The voting machines in Texas are bought and implemented on a county level. You're acting like there's a coordinated effort to only use them in the wrong places, when there's little to no coordination at all.
I don't disagree that coordination would be good. I disagree with the part where you call it deliberate corruption. And I extra double disagree with Eacaraxe who is suggesting that it's deliberate corruption by even the politicians being disadvantaged.But there should be co-ordination. Irrespective of elections being run at a local level by local government, it is entirely within the power of a state to ensure that all the local governments in its jurisdiction run elections with uniform conditions that facilitate the ability of its citizens to vote without undue inconvenience, and entirely proper that the state should do so in order to uphold the principle of voter equality. If it fails to do so, it is dereliction of the state's duty.
If that inadequacy coincides with advantaging those politicians who administer the state, it's almost certainly not just negligence, but deliberate corruption.
I'm fine with the "stupidity not malice" concept, but where people already have a demonstrable track record of malice (e.g. gerrymandering), I don't think they deserve the same benefit of the doubt. Where the same problems continue through electoral cycles over the course of years, and where problems are concentrated in certain demographics, it becomes even harder to view that merely as incompetence. I'd also consider, if you like, "malicious stupidity". By which I mean that a situation has developed which is harmful and unfair to many people, but is beneficial or irrelevant to the ruling clique. So the ruling clique are intentionally neglectful and simply don't fix it.I'm sure you know the adage "never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity". I'm not a fan of rules like that, but people here so often do the opposite. So many arguments here end up in the realm of refusing to attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by malice. Or even suggesting that stupidity itself is corruption. And in this case, I wouldn't even call it stupidity. Trying to set up polling places that encourage the most voting seems to be complicated enough that success shouldn't just be automatically expected. Some things can be failed at with neither incompetence nor malice, but here I am arguing with someone insistent that it's all planned failure.
I'm hardly an expert on geo-politics, but, well, you yourself mention that Russia has two things in its favour. One of those things is fossil fuels. That really counts for a lot these days. From what I understand, Europe's pretty reliant on Russian LNG, even if other sources exist (e.g. Norway's operations). Even if we've got to get off the stuff, fossil fuels still make the world go round.I'm not particularly concerned about Russia for the most part. It only really has two things in its favour, fossil fuels and an army. What does Russia give the world (except border incursions and organised crime)? Nothing, really.
Russia is a crypto-autocracy; a sclerotic state groaning under a corrupt and clumsy bureaucracy and economy that is scraping the barrel of past glories. It sells its long-term future for short term, nationalist pride: deluding itself that hastening its own irrelevance is winning. Its population is surprisingly modest (<150M); it is in decline by birth rate and maintained only by immigration of ethnic Russians from other ex-Soviet states, which gradually saps its influence over its old imperial territories. In 1990, Russia had a GDP/capita twice that of Poland; now its 2/3rds of Poland, and growing more slowly. In fact, it's growing slightly slower than the USA and about the same as the EU, and will shortly be overtaken by China... it's falling behind. Its influence over Europe has already collapsed (only Belarus and maybe Serbia remain faithful), and China is consuming its old central Asian influence.
Russia's invasion of Ukraine was symptomatic of its weakness. It wanted to keep these border states in its zone of influence, and the only way it had to do so was by military action, because it had nothing else: cultural ties, economy, political pressure... not enough. Russia's strutting around in places like Syria, needling of and interference in the West is all very showy. Superficially, it makes Russia look strong and Putin look like some sort of geopolitical master, mostly to conceal that the underlying fundamentals for Russia look almost uniformly grim.
Sure, we need to firewall our societies from Russian IT arsery, but otherwise we can just leave the place to sink into a mire of its own making.
a) Gerrymandering is a super overblown complaint. There are certainly instances of using it to defend a specific incumbent, but the common notion that entire states are rigged is myth.I'm fine with the "stupidity not malice" concept, but where people already have a demonstrable track record of malice (e.g. gerrymandering), I don't think they deserve the same benefit of the doubt. Where the same problems continue through electoral cycles over the course of years, and where problems are concentrated in certain demographics, it becomes even harder to view that merely as incompetence. I'd also consider, if you like, "malicious stupidity". By which I mean that a situation has developed which is harmful and unfair to many people, but is beneficial or irrelevant to the ruling clique. So the ruling clique are intentionally neglectful and simply don't fix it.
Doesn't really matter: it does exist at all, and it cheats American citizens out of fair and equal representation. Plus that it's part of a whole host of shady practices, like dodgy voter purges, demands for ID to combat fraud that no studies show even exists, and so on.a) Gerrymandering is a super overblown complaint. There are certainly instances of using it to defend a specific incumbent, but the common notion that entire states are rigged is myth.
That is still no answer for why these problems persist: they can be sorted out. Lots of places, in the USA or worldwide, successfully run elections smoothly in similar areas. Why can't they?b) The problems aren't concentrated in certain demographics, they're concentrated in urban geographies where certain demographics self-segregate. Correlation isn't causation.
I expect oversight of how counties arrange their elections such that they get a jolly good slap round the chops if they aren't doing it well, and nothing stops the state from providing assistance and resources if for some reason the county can't cope.c) The advantage of non-coordinated systems is that the people most responsible for getting people good polling places are local to their county. Nobody should be expected to want to take representation away from their own county outside of wild conspiracy theories.
Part of the problem is the principle of "voter equality" itself has been twisted from what you and I would consider...well, sane...to support the argument. Look at tstorm823's previous arguments.But there should be co-ordination. Irrespective of elections being run at a local level by local government, it is entirely within the power of a state to ensure that all the local governments in its jurisdiction run elections with uniform conditions that facilitate the ability of its citizens to vote without undue inconvenience, and entirely proper that the state should do so in order to uphold the principle of voter equality. If it fails to do so, it is dereliction of the state's duty.
You consider redlining and white flight to be self-segregation, on minorities' part. Got it.b) The problems aren't concentrated in certain demographics, they're concentrated in urban geographies where certain demographics self-segregate. Correlation isn't causation.
Oh, it's a conspiracy all right. It's also a conspiracy with a 160-year-old pedigree with overwhelming evidence in its support. So much so, Congress had to pass multiple laws to keep the conspiracy from bearing fruits, most notably one in 1965. And after that law was partially struck down by the Supreme Court, this conspiracy you allege doesn't exist, didn't spring into action to consolidate voting precincts in majority-minority and poor areas across the country that you seem to think just naturally have problems, when those closures previously would have been considered illegal and blocked by the judiciary, in what I'm sure you'll argue is the greatest coincidence in American history.c) The advantage of non-coordinated systems is that the people most responsible for getting people good polling places are local to their county. Nobody should be expected to want to take representation away from their own county outside of wild conspiracy theories.
That doesn't strike me as a very meaningful distinction in this case. If we know that certain areas have higher concentrations of some demographics than others, and those areas suffer ongoing issues, then the impact is going to be disproportionate on those demographics. It's functionally discriminatory.b) The problems aren't concentrated in certain demographics, they're concentrated in urban geographies where certain demographics self-segregate. Correlation isn't causation.
As a minor point "self-segregate" is obviously bogus. People on $20k a year don't have wide choices in accommodation because they're priced out of so much. They may like to stick with each other to some degree, but it's also that they live where they can, and segregation exists in large part because people who do have money then move out.
I consider the choice to congregate at major cities to be a choice. It's not cheaper to live in cities. Simple example, the town I grew up in has a lot of short term renters in it whose money situations dictated they move 10 miles out of the city, who intend to move back into the city once they get their finances together. I'm not faulting anyone for living in a city, but it's got upsides and downsides. If a polling place in the city has a 15 minute wait, and a polling place in the country has a 15 minute round trip drive to vote, you pick your poison. The people in charge can't feasibly level all differences, regardless of who lives where.You consider redlining and white flight to be self-segregation, on minorities' part. Got it.
Okay, well if we're now talking the realm of personal experience and anecdote, I live in lily-white-ass suburbs. It actually takes me longer to drive to my polling place than it does to walk. The longest I've ever had to wait to vote was five minutes, and that was because I voted during rush hour. My polling station serviced less than a thousand people, and every election I've voted there they've had a dozen BMD's and single optiscan machine.If a polling place in the city has a 15 minute wait, and a polling place in the country has a 15 minute round trip drive to vote, you pick your poison.
Maybe cities aren't cheaper, but people need to work and the jobs are overwhelmingly in the cities.I consider the choice to congregate at major cities to be a choice. It's not cheaper to live in cities.
Some jobs are overwhelmingly in cities.Maybe cities aren't cheaper, but people need to work and the jobs are overwhelmingly in the cities.
Ever since countries had their industrial revolution, towns and cities have been the primary drivers of job creation. That's why the population has become increasingly urban. This is why immigrants have overwhelmingly poured into cities rather than rural areas: because they wanted to go where jobs were.Some jobs are overwhelmingly in cities.
No, we must all return to de-industrialized communities and fire up the gentrification industries. We need more retirement homes built out of the shells of dead communities, bigger retirement homes, with a Costco and a Walmart for every senior citizen! This is how we will rebuild America!Ever since countries had their industrial revolution, towns and cities have been the primary drivers of job creation. That's why the population has become increasingly urban. This is why immigrants have overwhelmingly poured into cities rather than rural areas: because they wanted to go where jobs were.
The last 30-40 years have actually seen this go further, such that large cities are the primary drivers of job creation - hence why all over the developed world, there are decaying, post-industrial towns that lack the critical mass to support the sort of characteristics that underpin the modern globalised economy.
As far as I can see, in my country at least, rural environments consist of two parts. The traditional towns and villages with the pretty, quaint houses are nearly all second homes for the urban rich and tourist rental properties plus the odd upmarket cafe and deli, and if the area still needs some locals as workers for stuff like agriculture and hotel staff, they're all crammed into an ugly, modern housing estate built safely out of the way where it won't spoil the view.No, we must all return to de-industrialized communities and fire up the gentrification industries. We need more retirement homes built out of the shells of dead communities, bigger retirement homes, with a Costco and a Walmart for every senior citizen! This is how we will rebuild America!
This is the future. This is community. This is the real capitalist dream.As far as I can see, in my country at least, rural environments consist of two parts. The traditional towns and villages with the pretty, quaint houses are nearly all second homes for the urban rich and tourist rental properties plus the odd upmarket cafe and deli, and if the area still needs some locals as workers for stuff like agriculture and hotel staff, they're all crammed into an ugly, modern housing estate built safely out of the way where it won't spoil the view.
You're out of date, my friend. The computer age is here, and business centers located around highway warehouse districts are all the rage. Who wants a 1 floor suite in a city center when you can have a 10 acre campus for half the cost just outside the suburbs and draw from the same suburban talent pool?Ever since countries had their industrial revolution, towns and cities have been the primary drivers of job creation. That's why the population has become increasingly urban. This is why immigrants have overwhelmingly poured into cities rather than rural areas: because they wanted to go where jobs were.
The last 30-40 years have actually seen this go further, such that large cities are the primary drivers of job creation - hence why all over the developed world, there are decaying, post-industrial towns that lack the critical mass to support the sort of characteristics that underpin the modern globalised economy.