As people are probably already aware, there have been lightning-fast developments in the Syrian Civil War (which has been ongoing since 2011 or 2012).
The HTS (Hayat Tahrir al-Sham), formerly an al-Qaeda affiliate, has managed to take Aleppo and Hama in a matter of days, and is close to encircling Homs and Damascus. The Assad government army has just withdrawn from Homs. It looks quite likely they could take the capital and become the largest force in the country's West.
Much of the rest of the country is still split between regional ruling factions-- the autonomous Rojava in the north-East; the Turkish allies in a strip of the North; the Syrian Free Army (whom the US supports) in a large chunk of the South; and Druze tribes in the south-West.
Internationally, the largest foreign involvement is from Turkey, Iran and Russia. Iran and Russia both condemn the HTS as terrorists and materially support the Assad government. Turkey has backed the rebels.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/07/assad-syria-turkey-iran-russia-diplomats-regime
Also: in captured cities so far, HTS has been opening the prisons. This has meant the release of thousands of political prisoners-- account here of an 18 year old Uni student arrested for "agitation" 39 years ago, now potentially coming home at age 57.
The HTS (Hayat Tahrir al-Sham), formerly an al-Qaeda affiliate, has managed to take Aleppo and Hama in a matter of days, and is close to encircling Homs and Damascus. The Assad government army has just withdrawn from Homs. It looks quite likely they could take the capital and become the largest force in the country's West.
Much of the rest of the country is still split between regional ruling factions-- the autonomous Rojava in the north-East; the Turkish allies in a strip of the North; the Syrian Free Army (whom the US supports) in a large chunk of the South; and Druze tribes in the south-West.
Internationally, the largest foreign involvement is from Turkey, Iran and Russia. Iran and Russia both condemn the HTS as terrorists and materially support the Assad government. Turkey has backed the rebels.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/07/assad-syria-turkey-iran-russia-diplomats-regime
Also: in captured cities so far, HTS has been opening the prisons. This has meant the release of thousands of political prisoners-- account here of an 18 year old Uni student arrested for "agitation" 39 years ago, now potentially coming home at age 57.
‘He has come out an old man’: joy and grief as loved ones released from Assad prisons
Family members describe renewed hopes after decades-long searches for political detainees in ‘Kingdom of Silence’
www.theguardian.com