NASA launched 9 probes at the moon in order to capture images up close of the moon, as part of the Ranger program. They were used to test engineering techniques as well as verify possible landing sites for the Apollo missions. They were carried out in 1964 and 1965 and specifically designed to smash into the surface of the Moon at about 5000km/h.
Ranger 1: Launch failure
Ranger 2: Launch failure
Ranger 3: System failure on route to the moon, missed
Ranger 4: System failure on route to the moon, impacted
Ranger 5: System failure on route to the moon, missed
Ranger 6: Camera failure nearing moon, impacted
Ranger 7: Successful transmission of images of the moon for 17 minutes, impacted on schedule and on target.
Ranger 8: Successful transmission of images of the moon for 23 minutes, impacted on schedule and off target.
Ranger 9: Successful transmission of images of the moon for 19 minutes, impacted on schedule and on target. Broadcast live on public television. (Shown in time-lapse)
Ranger 1: Launch failure
Ranger 2: Launch failure
Ranger 3: System failure on route to the moon, missed
Ranger 4: System failure on route to the moon, impacted
Ranger 5: System failure on route to the moon, missed
Ranger 6: Camera failure nearing moon, impacted
Ranger 7: Successful transmission of images of the moon for 17 minutes, impacted on schedule and on target.
Ranger 8: Successful transmission of images of the moon for 23 minutes, impacted on schedule and off target.
Ranger 9: Successful transmission of images of the moon for 19 minutes, impacted on schedule and on target. Broadcast live on public television. (Shown in time-lapse)