I agree that if trying to appeal to the largest possible audience is a priority, then lack of gender balance is commercially unwise. That being said, I don't think that was Tolkien's goal. Some of my favorite games on the PS3, the Arland Alchemist Trilogy, are heavily skewed towards females and female gender balance. Considering there's a notion out there that most guys wouldn't want to play a game as a 'chick', creating games that center heavily on females could be said to be commercially unwise. This may be true but they are great games, I'm better off for having played them, and I'm glad they exist.CloudAtlas said:Well, perhaps in some cases. But not in a fiction epos like LOTR, with a biiig cast of characters and absolutely no reason to not do that. Besides, wouldn't it also be rather dickish (and commercially unwise on top) if the creator of such a piece of entertainment that is potentially appealing to a really large audience torpedoes the ability of half of said audience to enjoy this piece because there aren't any people of their own gender to identify with for no good reason?
Personally, I think that reasons which have already been stated as to why Tolkien did not include more female characters are valid. Tolkien's writings, while fantasy, did draw on his experiences. If his experiences were of wartime which included mainly males then I have no problem with that. At worst, it's a pretty good explanation for minimal female characters in his work. I realize you've stated that you do not accept those reasons, and that's perfectly fine.
After all that, I believe that everything should be put through the crucible: Everything can and should be able to be criticized. Tolkien should be able to be criticized. Exchanging ideas and opinions and responding to others' can only lead to better understandings. I will admit there was a time when I wasn't even aware of the lack of female characters in Tolkien's work. While I believe there's nothing wrong with a lack of female characters, having an awareness of it and the reasons why it bothers some is a good thing.