Texas America Murphy, first of all: I'm a huge anime fan, but I really won't dive much deeper into that right now. What my problem is with you, is that you act all high and mighty, shouting that anime is a genre, not a medium. It indeed is no medium, but it isn't a genre either. It's an artform.
Genre is a term used to refer to categories of communication that are defined by specific shared characteristics.
The term medium refers to specific modes of communication in which the
shared characteristics aren't simply categorical difference but technological differences in how the acommunication is experienced by the participant, just as in the experience of reading a book is different from the experience of viewing a film.
Animation is an artform combining the medium of film and fine art. If we classify animation according to national origin, then anime is a Japanese artform, and cartoons are an American artform, as subcategories of the classification artform. If however, we are referring to specific artistic characteristics shared by anime or cartoons, then those become genres of the animation artform, with further subgenres.
So whether or not anime is a genre comprised of subgenres depends on how one is referring to anime at a given time. If one is arguing that anime has
specific artistic characteristics that distinguish it from the specific artistic characteristics of cartoons, then anime and cartoons become genres
instead of just national artforms. However, we are not doing so in this thread.
I think one of the reasons anime fans have had trouble with this issue is that we've lacked the word artform. We need the middle term in between medium and genre, because the term medium does not really apply and the term genre has specific parameters that don't apply in every discussion, like this one.
Genre is a term used to refer to categories of communication that are defined by specific shared characteristics.
The term medium refers to specific modes of communication in which the
shared characteristics aren't simply categorical difference but technological differences in how the acommunication is experienced by the participant, just as in the experience of reading a book is different from the experience of viewing a film.
Animation is an artform combining the medium of film and fine art. If we classify animation according to national origin, then anime is a Japanese artform, and cartoons are an American artform, as subcategories of the classification artform. If however, we are referring to specific artistic characteristics shared by anime or cartoons, then those become genres of the animation artform, with further subgenres.
So whether or not anime is a genre comprised of subgenres depends on how one is referring to anime at a given time. If one is arguing that anime has
specific artistic characteristics that distinguish it from the specific artistic characteristics of cartoons, then anime and cartoons become genres
instead of just national artforms. However, we are not doing so in this thread.
I think one of the reasons anime fans have had trouble with this issue is that we've lacked the word artform. We need the middle term in between medium and genre, because the term medium does not really apply and the term genre has specific parameters that don't apply in every discussion, like this one.