World on a Wire/Welt am Draht (1973)
One of two rather long German science fiction movies I've been meaning to watch for a pretty long while now. The other one, of course, being Wim Wender's 5 hours extravaganza "Until the End of the World" which I'm saving for a rainy day. Anyways, Welt am Draht was directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and presents, as far as I'm aware, his only foray into Science-Fiction. It follows scientist Fred Stiller, portrayed by a fantastic Klaus Löwitsch, working for the fictional Institute of Cybernetics, an agency that has managed to create a virtual reality inside of its computers it uses for the purpose of simulation. After project leader Vollmer commits suicide after having seemingly gone mad and chief of security Lause dissapears without a trace at a crowded party, Stiller starts to investigate these mysterious happeninings and gets drawn into a paranoid futuristic mystery that, for something made in the 70's, feels very much ahead of its time.
Welt am Draht is, for all intents and purposes, a Cyberpunk movie. It's practically all there, except for the neon lights. The Film Noir inspired storytelling and visual design, the corporate conspiracies, the transhumanist and existentialist themes, it's actually pretty impressive how it serves as a blueprint for a type of futurist story that wouldn't have a name for well over a decade. What it doesn't have is the neon. Fassbinder's vision of a dystopian future is firmly grounded in that immediately recognizable modernism it shares with McGoohan's The Prisoner and Kubrick's Clockwork Orange, all blocky buildings, large CRT screens and cassette tapes. It never goes quite as psychedelic as these productions, instead maintaining a stoic, and very german, sobriety, even when the nature of reality comes into question. Eventually Stiller, going through an arc that takes him from a pragmatic manager and scientist, to a jaded Noir style investigator, to a paranoid wreck, makes not only the people around him but just as much the viewer wonder, whether he has lost his mind. The acting in Welt am Draht is very theatric, in a way that often calls attention to its artificiality. Welt am Draht is a far cry from the punk aesthethics of a Blade Runner or Robocop. It's a world of buraeucrats and technocrats, seen from the perspective of buraucrats and technocrats. All offices, laboratories and the occasional high class bar or club. It's main characters all living in large apartments that are the very definition of 70's luxury. Welt am Draht depicts the rotten ideal of the post WW2, western european bourgeosie, a world that's save and clean and wealthy and entirely dominated by a deeply corrupt class of CEO's, scientists and politicians. Here depicted most poignantly by Karl Heinz Vosgerau as the institutes chief Herbert Siskins, seemingly the prototype of every sleazy CEO that would follow after him.
Welt am Draht might not have the budget, the action or the stylish "coolness" of something like Blade Runner or The Matrix, both of which owe more than a bit to it. Its future isn't the grimy, orientalist American style metropolis of Ridley Scott, it's the paranoid mundanity of a world where the appearance of clarity and simplicity was making place for a byzantine network of incomprehensible technological, administratorial and economical connections, overseen not by the flamboyant strongmen of yesteryear but by an elusive and anonymous syndicate of unassuming and easily replaceable suits. In the middle of what was still very much an analogue age, Fassbinder managed to capture the anxiety of the digital man. Welt am Draht is a work of deeply prophetic, and still deeply resonant Science-Fiction that should not be overlooked by any fan of the genre.