On that note,
Texhnolyze
Another dystopian anime series, this one having the distinction of sharing quite a bit of talent with one my favourite shows, Serial Experiment Lain. In terms of style, writing and themes, Lain just ticked a lot of my boxes, in a very specific way, so I was wary whether writer Chiaki Konaka and designer Yoshitoshi Abe would be able to recapture what I found so enthralling about SEL. That said, while Texhnolyze is very much a different beast from Lain, it's nevertheless pretty impressive in its own right. Arguably surpasses it in many ways, even if it doesn't feel as specifically tailored to me.
Texhnolyze is set in the underground city of Lukuss (Yes, I know "Lux" in the english dub, I watched it with german subtitles), a squalid, violent place where survival is not to be taken for granted. The city is ruled by a mysterious elite just called "The Class" but administred by a mafia or yakuza style organization called the Organo who are in a state of perpetual conflict with a religious order called the Salvation Union and and effectively anarchist street gang callen Rakan. One of the main sources of conflict between these groups is their stance on the process of Texhnolyzation, describing the augmentation of the human body through technological implants requiring a substance called Raffia that is mined in Lukuss.
This plot element, despite the series being named after it, simultaneously is and isn't central to it. Where you might be lead to believe that Texhnolyze is going to explore the familiar old science-fiction topic of human augmentation in the familiar old way, its actual ambitions are much higher, and much more abstract. Following an ensemble cast of characters, the most central one probably being street urchin Ichise who lost multiple of his limbs and had them replaced with aforementioned implants, it gives us quite a few different perspectives on life in Lukuss. Other viewpoint characters include a high ranking Organo official, the informal leader of the Rakan, a mysterious surgeon and an even more mysterious traveller from the surface world .
It takes a while to see where Texhnolyze is actually going with all this. For a lot of its run, it might come off as just an exceptionally grim and moody story about a gang war for dominance in a dystopian society presented with a surprisingly legit, almost tarkovskian, slow arthouse sensibility. And if it had just been that, it would have still been a pretty exceptional example of it, but Tex aims higher. Texhnolyze has very similar existentialist ambitions as Lain, even though it puts greater focus on society than on the individual.
Lain tried to make sense of the role of the individual in an interconnected world, taking inspiration from the more psychedelic early days of cyberspace utopianism that attracted hippie thought leaders like Timothy Leary or Robert Anton Wilson to the point of casually referencing personalities as obscure as John C. Lilly. So it's noteworthy that the world of Texhnolyze is a purely analogue one. Where Lain flirted with the idea of identity being liberated from the body, Texhnolyze never entertains the idea of an escape into the aether. Most of its world has kind of a 1920's - 1930's retro look to it thats in contrast to its inherently futuristic concepts.
Texhnolyze could perhaps be understood as a refutation of transhumanism, but it is definitely a vision of humanity finding itself at a dead end. It's core conflict, which becomes clear once it starts to wrap up, is about the futility of attempting to prolong or transcend human life as opposed to facing death with dignity. And honestly, that's some heavy stuff for any piece of genre fiction to tackle and even if Texhnolyze didn't pull it off as well as it did, I'd still have to give it credit for trying.
Fortunately though, Tex is both exceptionally well directed and very well written. Forgive me this overly quirky description, but the series feels like an exceptional adaptation of a classic science fiction novel that doesn't exist. Aside from a visual presentation that takes inspiration from the type of high brow european cinema that you rarely ever see in animation, there is something very distinctly literary to its way of storytelling that's only really possible in a serialized format.
I mentioned that, if one were to edit Ergo Proxy together and removed its individual intros and outros, it could never pass for a single cohesive movie. You could very well do that with Texhnolyze and end up with something that's certainly sprawling and exhaustively long, but nevertheless a cohesive whole without any jarring narrative digressions or one off stylistic indulgences. The closest thing it has to an Ergo Proxy style digression is a pair of episodes taking place on the surface, which, if anything, clarifies and brillianty visualizes the main theme of the series, rather than distracting from it.
Texhnolyze, as you can tell, left me pretty impressed. Of course I have my share of minor issues, as I would have with any production of this kind of length and scope. There's a number of kind of gratuitous action sequences that are choreographed and play out in ways slightly at odds with the series grounded, gritty tone. A certain current of masculine machismo that it could have been just a smidge more self aware about. Some aspects of the setting that could have been explored just a little bit more thoroughly. But those are all pretty minor complaints for a show that I do think is up there with the best of serialized animation.
Texhnolyze isn't the most approachable show, though I'd argue it's still a comparatively more conventional watch than Lain. While some of its directorial decisions definitely do harken back to it, pacing, plot progression and just general structure are very different from SEL's airy, ethereal presentation and more reminiscent of what fans of the genres would expect from dystopian science fiction and gritty noir, albeit the more cerebral kind. It's an ambitious show presenting heavy ideas, some of which are not exactly pleasant to think about, but if you're into that type of thing (think less Blade Runner and Dark City and more Element of Crime and Alphaville) there's a good chance you're really gonna be into this.