48÷2(9+3)=?

strobe

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Jun 3, 2010
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coolguy5678 said:
Using the division sign in a one-line expression like that is just ambiguous. (48/2)(9+3) and 48/(2(9+3)) are both valid interpretations. There may be a standard, but I'm not aware of any. Well, if there is a standard, Google and WolframAlpha would probably know:
http://www.google.co.za/search?aq=f&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=48%2F2(9%2B3) says 288
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=48%2F2(9%2B3) says 288
This is a really sensible and helpful reply. Thanks.

But I disagree with them. I too went straight to WolframAlpha but I was disappointed. The way I read the question I see 2(9+3) as one term giving me an answer of two. I guess I should concede to Google and Wolfram though.

This is ambiguous and therefore it's bad maths. I do Maths at university.
 

Baron_Rouge

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Oct 30, 2009
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Emphasis said:
Baron_Rouge said:
Emphasis said:
Baron_Rouge said:
They say BODMAS over here in Aus, or that's what I was taught anyway. Going by that, it's 288. Brackets first, (9+3)=12. So it becomes 48/2(12), or 48/2x12 to put it another way. Whether division comes first or you do division/multiplication at the same time, left to right, it works out the same. 48/2=24. 24*12=288.
Thats kind of funny, because I also live in Australia, and I just sat 2 top level math exams for year 12 (last year of high school, next will be university ie. college)

We learn it this way: BIMDAS

Brackets, Indicies, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction.

My CASIO calculator tells me 2

My brain who earns me marks of atleast 70% in math tests tells me 2

Im sure its just a way people learn it, but as far as I can tell, the answer is 2..

I also cringe to read other posts that say 288 :[
Hmmm...that is odd, given that I sat my top level year 12 maths exams as well, although in 2009...which state are you from? I'm in SA, maybe it's not standardised across the country.
WA.. And to confirm this, we sit Math Specialist 3C/D and Math 3C/D exams.. However yours would have been different as this only came in a year ago, in 2010. Id say you would have done Calculus, G + T etc?
Yeah, ours was just called Specialist Maths. There was Maths Apps and Maths Studies as well. We did Calculus, Stats, Matrices and stuff like that.

My high school was terrible though. it's entirely possible I'm wrong on this matter.
 
Mar 9, 2010
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Glademaster said:
Both answers are fine more brackets are needed it doesn't get much simpler than that. You can do the brackets first then do order of operation or the way you are doing it.
Thomas Rembrandt said:
Um, 48 / (9 + 3)^2 would be 48 / (12 * 12) but not 48 / 12 * 12 .

48 / (1+1)^2 would be 48 / (2 *(1 +1)) but not 48 / 2 * 2 . See? As in 48 / 2*(9+3) ?

x / y *z is not the same as x / (y*z).
I don't think I understand you. For 48 ÷ (9+3)^2 you would have

48 ÷ (9+3)(9+3)
= 48 ÷ (12)(12)
= 48 ÷ 144

but you couldn't have

(48 ÷ (9+3))^2
= 4^2
= 16

Which is what I was saying. And I very much understand that last little bit, but that's not what the question is, nor is it the problem. The problem is that people are overlooking the fact that there are 2 sets of (9+3) and are thinking that there is a half set of 48. The two is a part of the brackets and is nothing else, which is what I'm trying to tell people. Unlike other questions, this one is not ambiguous. The 2 is a part of the brackets.
 

lumenadducere

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May 19, 2008
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Heh, 6 pages and still going strong. Well done, OP.

And yes, it's supposed to be dependent on how you interpret it. Vague mathematics is bad mathematics, but that was the intent of the thread. Don't know why people are still answering it.
 

ACman

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Apr 21, 2011
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Or does anybody remember the division of fractions

A = 48 ÷ 2(9 + 3)
=48 x 1/(2(9 + 3))
=48/24
=2
 
Jun 11, 2008
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The Unworthy Gentleman said:
Glademaster said:
Both answers are fine more brackets are needed it doesn't get much simpler than that. You can do the brackets first then do order of operation or the way you are doing it.
Thomas Rembrandt said:
Um, 48 / (9 + 3)^2 would be 48 / (12 * 12) but not 48 / 12 * 12 .

48 / (1+1)^2 would be 48 / (2 *(1 +1)) but not 48 / 2 * 2 . See? As in 48 / 2*(9+3) ?

x / y *z is not the same as x / (y*z).
I don't think I understand you. For 48 ÷ (9+3)^2 you would have

48 ÷ (9+3)(9+3)
= 48 ÷ (12)(12)
= 48 ÷ 144

but you couldn't have

(48 ÷ (9+3))^2
= 4^2
= 16

Which is what I was saying. And I very much understand that last little bit, but that's not what the question is, nor is it the problem. The problem is that people are overlooking the fact that there are 2 sets of (9+3) and are thinking that there is a half set of 48. The two is a part of the brackets and is nothing else, which is what I'm trying to tell people. Unlike other questions, this one is not ambiguous. The 2 is a part of the brackets.
No it is not in their mind and is a valid interpretation as the order of operations is
  • terms inside parentheses or brackets
    exponents and roots
    multiplication and division As they appear left to right
    addition and subtraction As they appear left to right
Right so it can be read as 48/2*(9+3) which is 48/2*12 then with order of operations taking / as standard division symbol and not a fraction line it is 288. You are taking it as though it would be a fraction line so we have 48 over 2*12 which does give 2. So yes it is ambiguous. You can chop and change it whatever way you like but standard order does not favour you but algebra shows you as right. What we need is more brackets and stop this shit everytime someone rehashes this flamebaiting thread.
 

Kingsnake661

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Dec 29, 2010
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The way i was taught is. Brackets first, then left to right.

48/2(9+3)=?
48/2(12)=
48/2*12=
24*12=
288
 

AceAngel

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May 12, 2010
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I'm confused, I thought it was well known that there are two answers because the question was written very vaguely and without proper guidelines (this question would never fly in a Uni based question for Maths).

Hell, even in game development, they set guidelines on how certain things should be introspected mathematically for shaders, with specific dividers and limits for inverses.

And here we are, on the Escapist, on a 6/7 page thread discussing the very question which isn't correct in the first place.

Honestly, guys, if you're going to make fun of 4Chan, Facebook and other people, take a look at yourself and the posters around you beforehand.
 
Mar 9, 2010
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JoshGod said:
The Unworthy Gentleman said:
48 ÷ (9+3)2

It makes no difference to the way the equation works in the second form, but makes drastic changes to the way the equation works in the first one.
There is something you are missunderstanding which is that the 2 and the (9+3) are not glued together, they do not have brackets around them, the problem is due to peoples misinterpretation with the divide, however if we rewrite the equation to change it all into multiplication it becomes clearer.
48÷2(9+3)
=48÷2*(9+3)
as ÷2 = *0.5
48÷2*(9+3)
=48*0.5*(9+3)
=48*0.5*12
=48*6
=288
No, they are glued together and that is very much fact. The 2 is the coefficient of the brackets and must be treated as a part of them, there is no getting around that. Your mistake is treating the 2 as if it weren't glued to the brackets and inserting a multiplication symbol into it. There is no problem with the divide at all. Again, lets look at a different equation to prove I'm right (although the last one didn't go well). Also, I will end up seeming really patronising, so I apologise in advance, I just want to jump through every single hoop.

2x
It's plain to see that the coefficient of x is 2, correct? And that 2x can be rewritten as 2(x)? Because 2*x is 2x. So:

20 ÷ 2x can be rewritten as 20 ÷ 2(x)
So, with the same principle you applied to before you could say that

20 ÷ 2x = (20 ÷ 2)(x)
If x = 4 then

20 ÷ 2(4) = (20 ÷ 2)(4)
2.5 =/= 40

So you can't separate the coefficient from it's partner because they are very much glued together.
 

DaMullet

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Nov 28, 2009
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Well, this is where I love algebra

Let's try this

48÷x(9+3)=2
BEDMAS
Brackets
48÷x(12)=2
Simplify
48/12x=2
Multiply both sides by 12x
48=24x
divide both sides by 24
2=x

Done

Let's try that again

48÷x(9+3)=288
48÷x(12)=2
48/12x=288
48=3456x
x=0.0138888888888889

That doesn't work at all

Behold the awesome might of algebra!


automatron said:
Actually following BEDMAS it's still 288
48/2(9+3)
Brackets first
so 48/2(12)
or 48/2*12
read from left to right:
becomes 24*12
or 288
No, you're wrong in one step, 48/2(12) is not the same as 48/2*12
You change an exponent to multiplication for no reason what so ever. Doesn't matter if that's how you solve it, exponents exist for a reason damnit!
 

ACman

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Apr 21, 2011
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JoshGod said:
The Unworthy Gentleman said:
48 ÷ (9+3)2

It makes no difference to the way the equation works in the second form, but makes drastic changes to the way the equation works in the first one.
There is something you are missunderstanding which is that the 2 and the (9+3) are not glued together, they do not have brackets around them, the problem is due to peoples misinterpretation with the divide, however if we rewrite the equation to change it all into multiplication it becomes clearer.
48÷2(9+3)
=48÷2*(9+3)
as ÷2 = *0.5
48÷2*(9+3)
=48*0.5*(9+3)
=48*0.5*12
=48*6
=288
You're adding a operation that wasn't originally there and changing the answer.
 

Thomas Rembrandt

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Feb 17, 2010
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The Unworthy Gentleman said:
Glademaster said:
Both answers are fine more brackets are needed it doesn't get much simpler than that. You can do the brackets first then do order of operation or the way you are doing it.
Thomas Rembrandt said:
Um, 48 / (9 + 3)^2 would be 48 / (12 * 12) but not 48 / 12 * 12 .

48 / (1+1)^2 would be 48 / (2 *(1 +1)) but not 48 / 2 * 2 . See? As in 48 / 2*(9+3) ?

x / y *z is not the same as x / (y*z).
I don't think I understand you. For 48 ÷ (9+3)^2 you would have

48 ÷ (9+3)(9+3)
= 48 ÷ (12)(12)
= 48 ÷ 144

but you couldn't have

(48 ÷ (9+3))^2
= 4^2
= 16

Which is what I was saying. And I very much understand that last little bit, but that's not what the question is, nor is it the problem. The problem is that people are overlooking the fact that there are 2 sets of (9+3) and are thinking that there is a half set of 48. The two is a part of the brackets and is nothing else, which is what I'm trying to tell people. Unlike other questions, this one is not ambiguous. The 2 is a part of the brackets.
No, 48 / x^2 is not 48 / x *x . It's 48 / (x * x). Really. Like in 8/2^2 is 8/4 = 2 and 8/2*2 is 8.