Athinira said:
aei_haruko said:
But why harm an innocent party that did nothing in the matter?
Because a fetus isn't an 'innocent party'. Or rather, it's not a 'party' at all.
By that logic, anything that can be said to be part of the creation of a child can be considered an 'innocent party'. For example would masturbation also be the act of killing an 'innocent party', because you could argue that this particular ejaculation could have conceived a child instead.
So with the logic that a child is a 'party' the moment it is conceived dismissed, how else can we define when a child can be considered a party?
Some other people like to define a being as a 'party' when the being is sentient (in the sense that it can feel pain). Scientific research shows that unborn fetuses are capable of reacting to many different things at a very early stage (around end of first trimester), including touch, temperature and light. So around that time (which in many countries is the latest time a women is allowed to have an abortion, unless extraordinary circumstances are present like rape, the girl being underage or in danger of losing her life because of the pregnancy). So by that definition, the child becomes a 'party' around the third month of the pregnancy.
The problem with that logic, however, is that it doesn't make much sense either. Why? Because even at the end of the first trimester, a baby is (for all intends and purposes), still less sentient than an animal, and since we humans typically have no qualms with killing animals (PETA members excluded), which as we know is not only perfectly capable of feeling pain, but also fear (which a fetus can't), then giving a fetus higher protective status than any animal we kill doesn't make any sense either. Even if a 'fetus' is able to (instinctively) react to pain, including the process of ending it's life before it's born, it's still more cruel to kill an animal if the ability to feel pain is the deciding factor. Cruelty, if we are to go by Wikipedias definition, is "...indifference to suffering, and even positive pleasure in inflicting it", and a fetus being aborted suffers less than an animal being killed, especially if it's part of hunting. You don't see religious anti-abortion people make demonstrations against hunting animals for sports now do you?
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So now, with the "logical" arguments against abortion dismissed, lets talk ethical arguments instead. You see, there is plenty of people who would take issue with my last two paragraphs, and say that killing and eating animals is "just how the food chain works", and killing a baby (even if unborn) is 'inhumane'. Even if it doesn't make logically sense, to them it makes ethical sense.
Now, that isn't anything wrong with that opinion. It's perfectly fine to base your opinion on an ethical standpoint rather than a logical one. The problem in this case, however, is that this idea still fails to stand up to logic.
The world in it's current state is facing several problems, one of them being overpopulation, a problem that has been growing rapidly in recent years. We recently reached the 7th billion citizen on earth, and it's still growing. The seas are also being rapidly harvested for fish, with several species already being threatened with extinction (which, in turn, threatens our food supply since they are one of our food sources).
Now consider the personal problems involved for a woman who is pregnant with a baby she doesn't want. Not only does this severely hamper her ability to work and contribute to society, but it also throws her own life into a worse state of balance. This is especially true for poor countries, where the woman might not be able to feed the child, which then dies of hunger.
If humans are to stay on top of the food chain and be able to survive as a species, we have to control ourself and our growth. In China, it has come so far that they are doing FORCED abortions on women that have more than two children (which i don't support in any way, but i wanted to mention it as an example of how serious the overpopulation problem is).
Bottom line is that prohibiting abortion is going to lead to a mass increase in the following problems:
- Children getting left (or possibly murdered) by their mothers because they can't care for them
- Children dying of hunger, because their mothers can't care for them
- Overpopulation being an even worse problem than it already is. The consequences for this is eventually going to be rather extreme as our resources are depleting.
- Women, who can't handle an extra child, breaking down (and their life along with them), which means they can't contribute properly to society.
I'm sure we can both agree that logically (and ethically), children being left to death by their mothers or dying of hunger, as well as the future welfare of our entire species, is far more serious problems than the ethical problems involved in abortion. Those simply take priority.
I disagre. if we measure life as anything that can feel pain, then we ignore what it means to be alive. there are 7 definitions as to what a life is, and a fetus fills up 6 of them.
1:Regulation of the internal environment to maintain a constant state.
the fetus can change it's internal enviroment in response to stimulii. if it's given nicotine ( yes, in the later stages i know i know) it will develop cravings for it. ( just an example off the top of my head)
2: being composed of one or more cells: well thats a basic fact. even at conception it stll is at least one basic cell.
3:Transformation of energy by converting chemicals and energy into cellular components
well, they DO need food, and water, and air, aka, basic biochemical processes
4: growth: also, a true thing, fetuses grow
5:The ability to change over a period of time in response to the environment. aka, evolution, something which i believe instead of religeous doctrine. and fetuses do change over time, if the mother gets sick, both her, and the childs body will try to develop immune responses ( yes, later stages i know)
6: a response to stimuli, well, if you punch a mother in the stomach, the baby will respond somehow, even at the lowest stages in life.
7: the 7th category is reproductive capabailities, but even children cant sexually reproduce, or at least they are not ready too.
and yes, as for the "it's the later trimester though" heres what i believe, theres no way to regulate the process in any way. it'd be much too precise to be able to tell when the line had been crossed and the fetus would be considered "life". its just simply not feasable to put a limit on it.
as for the sentiance arguement, I dont agree. I dont think that sentiance is what makes human life worth potecting. i simply dont. It's too narrow a category in which to say that human life is defined specifically by _______
Plus I think it's much more cruel to kill something that never had the chance to live on its own, then something which might've lived a good life. Heck, I'd much perfer the chance to be alive for 10 years, and tolive life, maybe make friends, and have a semblance of fulfillment, then to have no life at all. Heck, thats precisely what i get fromatheism. I want to live life to the fullest while i still have it, rather than waste the time I have. I believe that that is the true cruelty.
Ah, as for the "well, then masturbation and menstration is genocide" arguement. Let me reaffirm my position, because I am not sure if it comes across properly. I believe that human life is made ONLY when a sperm unites with an egg. only then is it life. Sperm on it's own is just haploid sex cells, and so is an egg. Therefore, its not killing to masturbate, or to mensturate, or any of the sort. it's just genetic material in my eyes from the first point, but then after the compounds react, it's life.
Now as for themain points about world population. heres my idea: contraceptives (although in fairness sometimes they fail) I'm not bible basher going " well it's what GOD wants, so it's okay" n, thats asinine, and world pupulation is skyrocketing. Actually, fascinating story. So I want to be a chemical engineer when i grow up, specifically because I want to improve the haber bosch process. it's a process in which BILLIONS of people are fed by increasing the efficiancy of the soil by means of improving nitrification vai chemical means. it's a miracle of science, my goal is trifold: 1 develop this system into soething even better
2: figure out a way to have common reactive compouns react in order to egin an exothermic reaction cheaply( aka, make energy by making common things react well, in other words, chemical energy) and thridly, figure out a way to make multilevel farming possible, aka, have soil, nitrates, and water inside of massive greenhouses. to kee food production up, those are my dreams i persuing science: to make peoples lives better
and now that the pseudo rant is over...
in a prior post I stated that adoption should be a viable option. it's essentially giving up responsibility over a child that somebody never wanted, and hopefully it would go to a good home because of the mothers choice. I say that if a mother doesnt want to have her children, thats okay. In fact, I've donated money to organization made specifically for that purpose. Yes they were catholic ( I'm definatly not in agreement with the catholic church, but I'll admit, it does some good) . In the organization, there are many houses for women who are victims of rape, and abuse, it gives them a place to stay, and all of it is funded by charity. Women give birth to their children, and then they can either stay and raise their children, or they can leave their kids their and continiue with their lives, it's a wonderful place really. i've volenteered there at one time, and it definatly does lots of good. And i know that these types of places really can contribute to societal good as a whole.