It doesn't. Anonymous is incredibly hard to explain. Anyone who has a computer can claim to be anonymous. It originated on the four-chan image board, which due to the way they are set up allow anonymous posting. This leads to everyone posting under the name anonymous, and jokes that Anonymous was a single person.MiracleOfSound said:Roughly how many people are in Anonymous?
Is it like a small group of hackers or is it a massive worldwide group of people who are above average with computers?
I don't understand how it works.
The hactivism part started as people started posting things to the site that violated its ToS or the members collective morals. As amusing as it is to think, there are things that four chan doesn't like. One example is when someone posted a picture/video of them attacking cats. Now any group on the internet is bound to have several people with either scripts or above average computer skills.
They used these to track the person and got them into trouble with the law. Other members however, decided to post that persons details, leading to phonecalls, swearing and shit sent in letter boxes. This occurred several more times, with things like entrapping paedophiles and going after people who stole phones.
At the same time however, Anonymous was also attacking sites for the fun of it, posting porn in random places, and causing mass trolling. Basically its the worlds first true digital subculture, but also a movement for protest and the like. The main problem with such a thing is that unlike many real groups, Anonymous isn't very coherent.
Fitting in with its four-chan routes, there is very little leadership or goals behind everything. Take project Chanology. The first protest movement they did officially as a group came about as people in anonymous got insulted when Scientology tried to suppress freedom of speech on the internet. A rather admirable goal, but it was also the first thing that showed the massive splits.
A large chunk of the more mature members of Anonymous began a series of worldwide peaceful protests against the religion, attempting to highlight its abuses and troubles that have come from it. A the same side, a bunch of the more immature people began attempting to take down and destroy the website, send death threats and fake bombs, write hate mail etc etc.
There might have also been a bunch of Scientologists pretending to be anonymous, gathering information on the others to cause their foes massive amounts of trouble. All three interpretations are true Anonymous, even as Anonymous attempts to do anything.
Anonymous is a Label. Its less a group or a force, then a word used to describe a subculture of people who hide behind their anonymous internet identifies. They aren't hackers, though hackers will claim to be them. Neither are they trolls, hero's, furries, protesters or criminals though such people might use the label.Using Anonymous as a group name is like saying that subcultures such as 'goths' metalheads and Bieber fans are attempting to hack another countries site.'
Its a Meme more or less.