You are, I think, mistaken in your assertion that "the law firm suing the lawyer won't get money if the court imposes sanctions." Read their request for sanctions carefully. I think you'll see where they seek under Sec. 1927 (which provides that a sanctioned attorney "may be required by the court to satisfy personally the excess costs, expenses, and attorneys' fees reasonably incurred because of such conduct") $5000 in attorneys' fees.Exile714 said:I think a lot of you haven't read the court docs and aren't attorneys. It doesn't help that the article doesn't explain the case, but there is a lot of misinformation here.
The lawyer isn't being sued, he's being recommended for ethical sanctions. A big difference here is that the law firm suing the lawyer won't get money if the court imposes sanctions.
The ethical rules the lawyer is accused of breaking are 1) filing frivolous lawsuits and 2) filing a lawsuit without attaching his name to the case. Both rely on the court determining that he is actually representing the defendants by offering advice in the form of a set of forms.
If a lawyer argues a case which has no merit, or in other words is completely without a chance of succeeding, then the lawyer is subject to sanctions. Contrary to popular belief, the US court system does not let a lawyer sue for anything and everything. The lawyer is offering these documents to help people use the defense of lack of personal jurisdiction. Such a defense may or may not be frivolous depending on 1) where the client lives and 2) where the court is. If a lawyer were to file such a document on behalf of a client where personal jurisdiction is impossible to contest, that lawyer would be subject to sanctions for filing a frivolous lawsuit.
Since this lawyer provides the documents without verifying whether personal jurisdiction can be contested, he may be liable for the frivolous filings of those whom he is advising by giving the documents. On the other hand, if providing documents is not considered advice, then he is off the hook for their frivolous defenses.
This is a complex issue and almost impossible to explain in a post like this, but if you're still interested you can read the court filings here: http://torrentfreak.com/hurt-locker-sue-lawyer-who-helped-bittorrent-defendants-101124/.
Standing to bring an infringement action under the Copyright Act is governed by Sec. 501(b) of the Act, which provides that "[t]he legal or beneficial owner of an exclusive right under a copyright is entitled, subject to the requirements of Sec. 411, to institute an action for any infringement of that particular right committed while he or she is the owner of it."Starke said:Not exactly. You're talking about standing, not personal jurisdiction.Grygor said:This.Starke said:Not quite. It looks like the copyright lawyers forgot about personal jurisidction when they filed, and are now getting their teeth kicked in and are, understandilby unhappy about that.TMAN10112 said:okay, let me get this straight.
A lawyer who is selling self-help documents (which show people how to defend themselves in court, rather than hiring a expensive attorney), is being sued by a group of lawyers who are angry that the people who took advantage of his advice don't need to pay them thousands of dollars for something they can now do themselves.
....am I getting this right?
For those who aren't in the know, in the US, for a civil suit to get anywhere in court, the plaintiff has to have personal jurisdiction - that is to say, to successfully sue someone, you have to have been directly harmed by their actions or else legally empowered to sue by someone who has (i.e. granted you power of attorney). Essentially, I can't sue on someone else's behalf unless they've actually given me the right to do so.
So if someone sues you who doesn't have legal standing to do so, you can get the suit dismissed simply by filing a motion to dismiss on grounds of lack of standing with the court; you don't even need an attorney to do this.
However, settlements are not actually part of the court system - a settlement is just a standard contract, and thus they are legally binding even if the lawsuit being settled has no legal validity.
This is important because U.S. Copyright Group is filing these lawsuits on behalf of the studios in question of their own volition, but have not been granted the right to do so by said studios. In short, they are filing lawsuits without proper legal standing. Their entire business model relies upon people not being aware of this fact and not being aware that they can get these lawsuits dismissed at no cost, which is why their "settlement fees" are significantly lower than typical judgements in copyright infringement cases - they need to keep said fee smaller than what it would cost someone to hire an attorney to defend them, even though of course the very first thing said attorney would do is file the very same motion to dismiss. But because the settlement is itself a perfectly legal contract, if you agree to settle you have to pay them the money even though they had no legal right to sue you in the first place.
Okay, you're right, to go before a judge you need standing of some sort. That is to say you need to be involved in the case in a direct way or represent someone who is doing so.
Personal Jurisdiction and Subject Matter Jurisdiction are related to standing sort of. Subject Matter Jurisdiction means the court has "standing" to judge the case. (I know that's not the technical term for it.) Personal means that the court has some authority over you.
Personal Jurisdiction becomes a major issue in international law when one of the parties is a citizen of another country. In that case it's usually enough to say you're in our country, we seized you, and now we can charge you. In the US, personal jurisdiction also applies to state residency, so the rulings of, say a New York court can't (normally) apply to a resident of Kentucky. They can extradite, or file to have the case brought in Kentucky on their behalf (if it is a criminal charge), or they can go there and file the case themselves (if it is civil), but they can't file against someone in another state at will.
Now there is a hell of a lot more detail than I'm going into here, but, that's the rundown of personal jurisdiction. And no offense intended to you, Grygor, you did give an excellent rundown of standing, but not personal jurisdiction.
The money damages in the brief are not targeted at the lawyer, but at the "Doe" defendants. The whole brief is really about them, not about the lawyer being recommended for ethics charges. I am absolutely not wrong that ethics sanctions do not go to the person recommending them.JDKJ said:You are, I think, mistaken in your assertion that "the law firm suing the lawyer won't get money if the court imposes sanctions." Read their request for sanctions carefully. I think you'll see where they seek under Sec. 1927 (which provides that a sanctioned attorney "may be required by the court to satisfy personally the excess costs, expenses, and attorneys' fees reasonably incurred because of such conduct") $5000 in attorneys' fees.
Additionally, I think you misplace your emphasis on plaintiff's argument that defendants' motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction is premature. I think the gravamen of plaintiff's request for sanctions is the argument that the self-help legal forms in question, by virtue of failing to include language addressed to the "meet and confer" requirement of all motions filed, are inherently procedurally defective. This argument is the most critical of all four arguments made because it captures in its claim of defectiveness the motions to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction, for a protective order, and to quash. It's the centerpiece, I think, of plaintiff's request for sanctions. If they prevail on that argument, they necessarily prevail on the other three. Like a Black Friday shopper at a four-for-the-price-of-one sale.
They're angry BECAUSE of that fact. The USCG is nothing but a group of copyright trolls. I might be a little more lenient on their damage (ever so slightly), had they not represented Uwe Boll. I mean, REALLY? Did you even know there's a Farcry movie?TMAN10112 said:okay, let me get this straight.
A lawyer who is selling self-help documents (which show people how to defend themselves in court, rather than hiring a expensive attorney), is being sued by a group of lawyers who are angry that the people who took advantage of his advice don't need to pay them thousands of dollars for something they can now do themselves.
....am I getting this right?
Syntax Error said:They're angry BECAUSE of that fact. The USCG is nothing but a group of copyright trolls. I might be a little more lenient on their damage (ever so slightly), had they not represented Uwe Boll. I mean, REALLY? Did you even know there's a Farcry movie?TMAN10112 said:okay, let me get this straight.
A lawyer who is selling self-help documents (which show people how to defend themselves in court, rather than hiring a expensive attorney), is being sued by a group of lawyers who are angry that the people who took advantage of his advice don't need to pay them thousands of dollars for something they can now do themselves.
....am I getting this right?
I assume that is what they are sueing on. If he was just selling the book, then he couldn't be touched, but it wouldn't be a stretch for sending somebody papers for free to be considered "a secret lawyer."Therumancer said:I can't figure out the logic behind this paticular suit, but there are requirements that attorneys have to be on record in most places. You can't in general have a secret attorney nobody knows about for a number of reasons. As amusing as the idea of masked prosecutors, and secret superhero attorneys are in various wierd kinds of fiction, that kind of thing isn't allowed in the US. It's pushing any definition I know of because legal advice is differant from representation, but I suppose some wierd precedent could be used to argue that the paperwork counts as representation when that lawyer isn't on record as representing the clients.
Its entirely possible that I glossed over a major chunk of it unintentionally, (and being reminded that the long arm statutes exist is making my skull want to crush itself again.) Most of my familiarity with personal jurisdiction comes from international law, where what I said is fairly accurate.JDKJ said:And, on a different note, your presentation of the legal requirements for personal jurisdiction is somewhat mispresented, I think.
What did he publish that you are alluding to? I'd be interested to read what he has to say. I've always liked his publications and arguments, ever since reading his The Code Book.mrsultana said:I think many people in the UK would agree with you, Mr. UK Law Student, but Simon Singh would think you are part of a bigger problem.Daystar Clarion said:The UK law student laughs at the American legal system! It's super effective!
Seriously, the lawsuit culture in America is ridiculous...
I'm not seeing why you're so absolutely sure that counsel for Plaintiff isn't trying to stick both the Doe Defendants and Syfert with $5,000 in attorney's fees. I read the court filings you linked and, particularly, the one entitled "Plaintiff's Opposition to Motions to Quash [Doc. No. 18] and Request for Sanctions" states verbatim at page 7 thereof that:Exile714 said:The money damages in the brief are not targeted at the lawyer, but at the "Doe" defendants. The whole brief is really about them, not about the lawyer being recommended for ethics charges. I am absolutely not wrong that ethics sanctions do not go to the person recommending them.JDKJ said:You are, I think, mistaken in your assertion that "the law firm suing the lawyer won't get money if the court imposes sanctions." Read their request for sanctions carefully. I think you'll see where they seek under Sec. 1927 (which provides that a sanctioned attorney "may be required by the court to satisfy personally the excess costs, expenses, and attorneys' fees reasonably incurred because of such conduct") $5000 in attorneys' fees.
Additionally, I think you misplace your emphasis on plaintiff's argument that defendants' motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction is premature. I think the gravamen of plaintiff's request for sanctions is the argument that the self-help legal forms in question, by virtue of failing to include language addressed to the "meet and confer" requirement of all motions filed, are inherently procedurally defective. This argument is the most critical of all four arguments made because it captures in its claim of defectiveness the motions to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction, for a protective order, and to quash. It's the centerpiece, I think, of plaintiff's request for sanctions. If they prevail on that argument, they necessarily prevail on the other three. Like a Black Friday shopper at a four-for-the-price-of-one sale.
And I'm not talking about the motion to dismiss being premature, though it is. The frivolous filing is the motion to quash related to the discovery request against the ISPs to give out the names of IP address owners. They are contesting jurisdiction if they file those forms, yet jurisdiction may not be contestable at all. This is related to the "meet and confer" requirement in that the lawyer did not meet with the defendants to discuss their case, he merely provided them forms. That is what I meant about the court determining whether or not they are clients.
If you found my website by searching for "ways to meet women" and I sold dating advice pamphlets with roofies, you could say I suggested using roofies on your date. Did I have to meet with you and confer, or was the context enough to denote my suggestion? In the legal world, if I did give you legal advice through the context of giving you the forms, then I would have to have met with you as well. The meet and confer requirement only becomes a requirement after it is established that he gave advice, not the other way around.
It sounds from your post that you are legally trained, at least somewhat. Is this true, or are you just getting this from the court documents I linked?
That is absolutely correct. Syfert's liability for sanctions has nothing to do with the substantive issues of personal jurisdiction raised by the motion to dismiss for lack thereof (other than the tangential allegation that he supplied the Defendants with the form they used to file their defective motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction). But we should also bear in mind, for the academic benefit thereof, that Plaintiff's counsel only argues that such a motion is premature, not that there's no possibility whatsoever of the existence of personal jurisdiction. But I could be wrong on that point. Happens to the best of us, doesn't it? : ]Starke said:Its entirely possible that I glossed over a major chunk of it unintentionally, (and being reminded that the long arm statutes exist is making my skull want to crush itself again.) Most of my familiarity with personal jurisdiction comes from international law, where what I said is fairly accurate.JDKJ said:And, on a different note, your presentation of the legal requirements for personal jurisdiction is somewhat mispresented, I think.
That said, considering that the personal jurisdiction dismissals are having some success, suggests that the relevant concept was being articulated. Remember: we're talking about the suits that USCG brought being dismissed for lack of jurisdiction, not Syfert's liability.
That was actually at issue, they didn't have a warrant, but they claimed to.Therumancer said:To use a criminal example, the BASIC details of "Mapp Vs. Ohio" is a big one for this involved a case where a bunch of cops looking for a missing fugitive went to the house of Mrs. Mapp looking for the guy with a warrent.
Not exactly. Ginsburg v. New York City set up a three part test, that I'm about to butcher by digging it out of my brain unchecked.Therumancer said:They went into the house and searched and couldn't find the guy, but they DID find pornography. Understand that pornography by it's very nature is illegal in the US, most of what is called "porn" is not pornography in a legal sense. There is a very specific standard for getting something declared "porn" and made illegal, it has to be obscene and without any redeeming merit.
California is not the first, nor will it be the last to attempt to apply Ginsburg to speech they don't agree with.Therumancer said:This being a key element in things like the current Supreme Court case involving video games (which I won't get into, or how it applies).
Actually they didn't. The search itself was warrantless, but the judge and the Ohio Supreme Court upheld her conviction. The case went to the US Supreme court, which overturned it, establishing the exclusionary rule for state courts.Therumancer said:At any rate they used this porn (probably kiddy porn or something they knew was banned) to try and cajole her into spilling the beans on this escapee. She didn't comply and was arrested. In court she complained that they shouldn't have been able to search her house the way they did, since there was no reason for them to toss her place and find her porn stash looking for a fugitive. In this case the Judge agreed with her.
More, what do you do with evidence produced by an illegal search?Therumancer said:That's a simplistic version, and it's been a while, so I could have the details wrong in places, the bottom line though is that as a result of that ruling the standards for search and seizure in the US changed, and the scope of warrents was carefully limited.
This is called plain sight (or plain view, I forget). That is to say if a police officer can see something illegal in the open, it may bypass the need for a warrant.Therumancer said:For example a policeman with a warrent to find a fugitive can't open a breadbox, and if he does and finds drugs or an illegal weapon it's not admissible (and incidently can't be used to pressure the people in the residence).
That's actually debatable. But constitutional interpretation is brain frying.Therumancer said:Later interpetations of Mapp Vs. Ohio lead to further rulings which themselves spawned more precedent, ad infinium. The end result being that our right to "Protection From Unreasonable Search and Seizure", one of our base laws, works far differantly than the intent of the founding fathers and the examples they left behind.
I couldn't either until someone pointed out, this isn't actually a lawsuit, USCG is bringing charges of ethical misconduct against Syfert.Therumancer said:I can't figure out the logic behind this particular suit...
The fact that he can sue for that is why it doesn't need an overhaul. I would hate to think you want a system where a single old man sitting behind a bench can decide for the entire population what is an is not worthy of the attention of the legal system. Even when idiotic stuff like this makes it to court in the result. Now if those same idiots win this case then something can be said. To me it seems like they have spent to much time bullying people who are unprepared to defend themselves to realize they are going after an actual lawyer this time, and he isn't about to be pressured by the threat of a lawsuit.tkioz said:So in effect a bunch of dick lawyers are suing another lawyer because he educated people about their legal rights? Okay if you can read this and still claim with a straight face that the American justice system doesn't need a total overhaul you're fucking crazy.
It opens up a whole can of worms if they force him to pay for the "losses" because of his actions. What's next, company A makes a product, then company B comes along with a better take on it and company A sues company B for the lost profits because of that? Yeah right.klakkat said:I hope the court comes to its senses and shoots down this lawsuit. Seriously, I don't care whether it costs the company money, it's only fair to educate people legally. If they can't win the copyright lawsuits on an even playing field, then they shouldn't be filing them in the first place.
You just so butchered the ruling in Ginsburg that I had to cringe. Ginsburg applied the two-pronged rational basis test (i.e., (1) the State of New York have a legitimate interest in protecting minors from the harm of pornography and (2) its restrictive statute be rationally related to that interest). I suspect that you mistakenly describe and attribute to Ginsburg the three-pronged obscenity test articulated in Miller (a Court decision which had yet to be made at the time the Ginsburg decision was being made).Starke said:That was actually at issue, they didn't have a warrant, but they claimed to.Therumancer said:To use a criminal example, the BASIC details of "Mapp Vs. Ohio" is a big one for this involved a case where a bunch of cops looking for a missing fugitive went to the house of Mrs. Mapp looking for the guy with a warrent.Not exactly. Ginsburg v. New York City set up a three part test, that I'm about to butcher by digging it out of my brain unchecked.Therumancer said:They went into the house and searched and couldn't find the guy, but they DID find pornography. Understand that pornography by it's very nature is illegal in the US, most of what is called "porn" is not pornography in a legal sense. There is a very specific standard for getting something declared "porn" and made illegal, it has to be obscene and without any redeeming merit.
1. It needs to be without any redeeming social merit (as you said).
2. It needs to appeal to the basest interests of the child. (Ginsburg was about selling porn to children.)
3. It needs to offend all community norms.
It's actually pretty easy for porn to be classified as, well, porn. That said, two things to consider, this was 1961, and Ohio had an anti-obscenity law on the books. The law would be illegal today, but at the time, porn wasn't extended first amendment protections. So, in Ohio, possession of porn was illegal.
California is not the first, nor will it be the last to attempt to apply Ginsburg to speech they don't agree with.Therumancer said:This being a key element in things like the current Supreme Court case involving video games (which I won't get into, or how it applies).Actually they didn't. The search itself was warrantless, but the judge and the Ohio Supreme Court upheld her conviction. The case went to the US Supreme court, which overturned it, establishing the exclusionary rule for state courts.Therumancer said:At any rate they used this porn (probably kiddy porn or something they knew was banned) to try and cajole her into spilling the beans on this escapee. She didn't comply and was arrested. In court she complained that they shouldn't have been able to search her house the way they did, since there was no reason for them to toss her place and find her porn stash looking for a fugitive. In this case the Judge agreed with her.
More, what do you do with evidence produced by an illegal search?Therumancer said:That's a simplistic version, and it's been a while, so I could have the details wrong in places, the bottom line though is that as a result of that ruling the standards for search and seizure in the US changed, and the scope of warrents was carefully limited.This is called plain sight (or plain view, I forget). That is to say if a police officer can see something illegal in the open, it may bypass the need for a warrant.Therumancer said:For example a policeman with a warrent to find a fugitive can't open a breadbox, and if he does and finds drugs or an illegal weapon it's not admissible (and incidently can't be used to pressure the people in the residence).That's actually debatable. But constitutional interpretation is brain frying.Therumancer said:Later interpetations of Mapp Vs. Ohio lead to further rulings which themselves spawned more precedent, ad infinium. The end result being that our right to "Protection From Unreasonable Search and Seizure", one of our base laws, works far differantly than the intent of the founding fathers and the examples they left behind.
I couldn't either until someone pointed out, this isn't actually a lawsuit, USCG is bringing charges of ethical misconduct against Syfert.Therumancer said:I can't figure out the logic behind this particular suit...