Ah, haven't missed your point, but i may have chosen a bad example to make mineEternal Taros said:No, I'm afraid you've missed my point.
I'm talking about the simple act of observation.
Depending on how the information is acquired, of course it can alter the results of the experiment.
As far as I know, the physicists didn't do anything that should have altered the results.
They simply received photons being emitted from the electrons (if I'm correct).
This act alone should not change the result of the experiment.
In reality, a simple act of observation is anything but simple. Any observation requires an interaction on some level, and if that interaction feeds the observation, it doesn't do what it would have done without the observation. Essentially your criticism of my post was that i was interfering into the state of the experiment, not letting something happen, and observing it afterwards?
Let me try with another setup (You can probably google better explanations of what i'm about to give, but i'll try to keep mine short).
Consider light, which depending on how you observe it either behaves as an electromagnetic wave, or as discrete particles. The fun part is that how it behaves is not decided when it is created - ie. light isn't created as a wave or as a photon, it simply is both at the same time.
In the double slit experiment, you shoot a beam of light (1 wave) on a barrier with 2 slits. As it behaves like a wave, it goes through both holes, and there is an observable interference on the other side of that barrier, as the waves now originating from the 2 slits destroy each other in certain locations.
At the same time, we know from the photoelectric effect that light behaves as a particle - the obvious question now is: if it's also a discrete particle, how can it go through both slits at once? Bilocation is opposed to very idea of a discrete particle.
You can add detectors to the slits to try to find out which path gets taken, but a) that would be interfering with the experiment as per your criteria above and b) all that seems to show is that thus detecting which slit the particle goes through messes up the interference as there's no more wave being looked at, so not terribly useful to us
This brings us to the delayed-choice experiment. What if the detector that tells us which slit the particle has passed through gets installed in a way so that the particle passes through one of the 2 slits before being detected? By all logic, this shouldn't mess with the experiment, the "choice" which path gets taken, or interference. So we install a detector A for slit A, a detector B for slit B, and a screen to block both detectors from detecting anything.
While this was originally a thought experiment, it was implemented in 2007, with very unintuitive results: When you raise the screen, and the detectors can determine which slit the particle goes through, you detect just that - either A or B lights up, and you know a particle has passed through slit A or B.
However when you lower the screen (thus making it impossible for you to detect a particles path), the light starts to behave as a wave, passes through both slits at once, an interferes with itself.
The act of observation, made well after the light has cleared the slits, thus *determines* how the light behaved - it doesn't merely *see* what happens, but how you observe it decides how it happened. If you chose to observe the path, light behaves as a particle; if you chose not to observe the path it took, it behaves as a wave.
The same weirdness applies to Schrödingers Cat thought-experiment, as well as quantum mechanics as a whole. A wave function - a superposition of multiple seemingly contradictory states - collapses into one state when observed. We thus go from a multitude of possibilities to one reality, by no other interaction then simply observing.
While seemingly paradox, that only shows that we're trying to explain something with inadequate vocabulary and understanding. As humans, we're used to things around us making sense - which most often we find to be true in Newtonian mechanics - once we leave our "realm of reference" however, we find it hard to understand and explain reality.
This is simply because the language we use to describe it (the actual words, and the mathematics) are based off the world we see & interact - the symbols are thus appropriate to describe what we see and experience in everyday life, but ill suited to explain anything outside that realm. Once we find the right language to deal with this, it should become less unintuitive, but for now, it will have to do.
Let's not forget: we have a very good and easy way to understand gravitation according to newton. The force with which two bodies attract is equal to the product of their masses times a constant, divided by the square of their distance (f = G*m1*m2/r^2). Dirt easy math.
In reality, this equation has little understanding what (or why) gravity is, why there is mass or what mass is to begin with (apparently, it's best described as "resistance to being moved"). Additionally the numbers are in units comfortable to us, because they came out of a system (math) that we invented, and arbitrarily consider to be true, for no other reason than because it is comfortable to handle.
What we got is not some universal truth, but a tool that works well enough to predict behaviour to a fairly good degree. As our tools and our language evolve, so does our understanding of the natural world.
But for now, quantum mechanics just makes me want to shoot myself ^_^
Without wanting to sabotage your actual point (which is quite correct): gravitation isn't a theory, it's a fact, more specifically the fact that two bodies attract with a force proportional to their mass.huser said:That's not a theory. Gravity as it's understood by us is a theory. It needs to not only be consistent with all current knowledge, it needs to make verifiable predictions that are then...well verified.
As to our theories of gravity, there's several, two of them currently in use, depending on what exactly you're looking at. One of them is derived from the general theory of relativity, the other one ofc Newtons law of universal gravitation.
How is that proof? Seems non-sequitur to me, apparently I'm missing some key information, so please elaborate.rayen020 said:blackholes <--- Proof that universe doesn't want to be explained.
Just Douglas AdamsTechno Squidgy said:Now is that theory actually been stated by someone or is it something that Douglas Adams came up with just for Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy?