spartan231490 said:
The 16th ammendment is the only ammendmet which completely reverses something in the original constitution, all the others are just additions. and it's use, violates the constitution, because it allows them to use financial pressures to exert power over those areas which they are specifically forbidden from interfearing in, hence, it is unconstitutional. read what i said. I also discussed several other things which you choose to ignore because, i can only assume, you have no argument against them. Also, the constitution originally set a date at which the importation of slaves would be stopped, showing a foreknowledge that slavery would have to end, and the ammendment which did so did not reverse anything in the document, it only added to it, just like all the others except number 16.
Also, it is important to remember that the constitution is just a means to an end. It was put in place to create an effective government, under which teh rights of the people would be protected. When the document no longer serves that purpose, by haveing no power, or in any other way, then it no longer fulfills it's purpose, and is as good as destroyed.
1. I didn't choose to ignore your other arguments (I assume the Kelo case and the Patriot Act?) because I don't have arguments against them; I chose to ignore them because I hold a similar point of view regarding them (though my views are
much less hyperbolically-driven and derived from different values).
2. The point of my 13th Amendment argument was to show that the amendment directly rendered another part of the
original Constitution entirely moot (the Three-Fifths clause) thus "violating" the original clause. It did just that. Three-Fifths clause says that all slaves count as 3/5 of a person; 13th Amendment abolishes slavery. Three-Fifths clause entirely moot. End point. I don't know why you're bringing up the slave importation clause. That has nothing to do with this. The slave importation clause doesn't even end slave importation. It
protects slave importation from prohibitive legislation until a certain date (1808).
3. I don't see how the 16th Amendment violates something in the original Constitution. Congress already had the power to tax and spend for the general welfare (Article I, Section 8). How does the income tax violate this?
4. Or do you mean it
indirectly violates the 10th Amendment of the Bill of Rights? Because that's not part of the
original Constitution. The Bill of Rights is still a series of amendments, and there has also been a precedent for an amendment directly reversing another amendment, namely the 21st Amendment repealing the 18th Amendment (Prohibition).
Edit - Important personal note: All in all, I don't see how the Constitution has been grossly violated by the 16th Amendment. In my eyes, Kelo and the Patriot Act have violated some constitutional provisions. But I don't base my assessment of the righteousness of government and the effectiveness of the Constitution on a few things I don't agree with, because there's more than one way to interpret the text. When shit happens, it's easy to point to the Constitution and piss and moan about rights being violated. It's harder to accept these things as genuine differences in perspective. Personally, I believe the greatest threats to the Constitution are the ravenous ideologues that latch onto the Constitution as a rallying point for partisan warfare. A society can't function if people can't work together civilly.