Samtemdo8 said:
People constantly think thats the case because of the Easterlings and Haradrim, a race of humans who are not really that fully developed and in the end its mostly humans vs orcs.
Oh come on.. they're not fully developed but you
know which ethnic groups they represent. Tolkien included enough information to make those links, and it isn't accidental. The only question is why exactly he did it, which I'll get to in a second.
As for orcs.. let's stop for a second. What are orcs?
See, orcs don't actually exist. Elves, dwarves and hobbits don't exist. There is no
actual race of savage, violent, dark skinned, physically overdeveloped but mentally stunted people who needed to be included in Lord of the Rings because they exist in reality. Unlike some of the other fictional races in Lord of the Rings, you can't even argue much in the way of mythological precedent for orcs.
So what are orcs? Well, orcs are the antagonists, they're like people in some ways but unlike people, they're inherently evil. They have no capacity to do good. They possess no humanity or good qualities, so when we die we don't have to worry about some poor orc kids whose daddy won't be making it home for Christmas this year. Their entire role is to be "people who are bad", "people who you aren't supposed to think about the moral dimensions of killing or whether they might have a point".
So how is this portrayed in the narrative. Well, for one, Orcs are ugly.
Wait, stop for a moment here. What makes orcs ugly.
1) They have dark skin.
2) They have flat noses.
3) They have slanted eyes.
4) They have ape-like features, such as long arms or broad bodies.
Do you see the issue?
Orcs are not a representation of a single race, although Tolkien did describe them as resembling "Mongol-types" (i.e. East Asians). They are a representation of evil, corruption and degeneracy. But of course, the European society of Tolkien's time
already had an idea of inherently evil, degenerate people. They already had an idea of what those people looked like, through racial stereotyping and the image of the "savage races". People literally thought that black people were less evolved, like apes. People literally thought that asians were inherently evil and cunning.
And this is the fundamental problem. Middle Earth is a world where
some people are literally, inherently better than others. What are the markers which Tolkien uses to show that they are superior? What are the markers which he uses to show that others are inferior?
Samtemdo8 said:
And the funny thing is Aragorn made peace with the Easterlings and the Haradrim peoples when he became King, he did not conquer and enslaved them.
He made peace with them by
physically driving them back to their own lands and claiming large stretches of land in which they had previously lived, because he recognised (correctly, in the setting) that they are not peaceful or noble people. They are not equal races to the free people of middle earth, and certainly not to Aragon and the men of Gondor. They do not have the blood of the Numenorians. They were, in the case of the Haradrim, slaves of the numenorians, which is how they ended up serving Sauron, because they are literally
natural slaves, and again, how is this shown narratively?
Ogoid said:
Well, if I, for one, was to take a stab as to just precisely what said reason might be, I'd probably ascribe it to ideologically-driven nitwits reading (read: "projecting") precisely what they want to onto a work of art - even in spite of the express intention of the single person on the face of the planet with direct access to the mind that actually created said work, because they, presumably, simply know better.
I'm sorry, but who are you claiming to speak for here?
Tolkien's politics, and his views on race, are kind of a matter of public record. Like, the people who seek to downplay and erase his very real politics (which are very much present in his writing) because they simply don't like those aspects of his work seem to me like they're just as guilty of projection as those who try to read too greedily or too deep.
People (including close friends of Tolkien like C.S. Lewis) were discussing the racial implications of Lord of the Rings
back when the first edition was published. From what we can tell, Tolkien's own views on race changed throughout his life, as he grew up in a time when casual racism was normal, lived through world war 2 and saw the horrors of racism taken to its logical extreme, and ultimately lived into a postwar and increasingly anti-racist world. The idea that we can't have this discussion now for fear of slandering the memory of saint Tolkien or letting big scary "politics" get in the way of our blissful pre-lapsarian fun is.. frankly it's absurd.
Don't shy away from or repress the parts of an author's work you don't like because it might make you less of a "twoo fan". It's not a good look, and it doesn't reflect well on geek culture in general.