I apologize for length as well. But thanks for all the pictures, makes your post far more interesting to read than mine.
This may not come across well. I know I purposely sounded short and snarky in my responses but I absolutely love having a real discussion on the subject with someone that knows their stuff. I appreciate the effort you put into this and even if I sound snarky below, I want you to know that I am not as firmly into the side I am defending as I may seem. I personally sympathize with you but I am responding more firmly in that camp for this discussion. I'm not playing devil's advocate. I believe most of the things I'm saying. But I'm being more hardline about it then I'd normally be. Please keep that in mind as I do respect you and what you're saying here even if I disagree.
Trishbot said:
There have been several studies. Here's a small and recent sample:
http://comicsbeat.com/market-research-says-46-female-comic-fans/
Facebook study. Not a random sample of the population. This would be like running a poll on the escapist and trying to pretend that we're a random sample of the US and UK populations.
Yay, another facebook study that can include anyone who references a superhero ever. Women are also disproportionately more facebook social so it isn't even a random sample of any population.
This ranges from 41%-47% which puts the previous one on the high side.
Same facebook guy as the previous one.
This is the most relevant article. Puts readership at 20% on comixology. That article is just to express an increase in readership which is fantastic.
The reason why I ridicule facebook results in gender studies is that women dominate nearly every social media site except linkedin. And not just in significant population numbers. Women also use facebook ads and surveys more than men in larger numbers. For example, say there's an ad. 53% of women will pursue that offer compared to 36% of men. That's a 68% higher liklihood for females compared to males (given a somewhat equal male/female ratio in the US population these numbers were taken from)
So that the studies are from a source that women has a SIGNIFICANT advantage in and still don't make up the larger number points to a larger disparity when it's more women on the site and more likely for a woman to respond by an even larger margin than the population difference.
I'm a big fan of studies. Really focused on statistical analysis in college and in my first marketing job.
In order for your study to be valid, you have to have a population group that is relevant to what you are trying to research (for example, if you are trying to find out what gamers think then it's fairly obvious that you'll need to define 'gamers' and consider that definition to be the criteria to be considered part of the population), you need to have enough respondents to extrapolate useable data (generally needs to be more than 30 to get a general bell curve, larger numbers increase credibility of results), and the sample of the overall population that you got responses from must be randomized (for example, if you want to find out how Americans feel about pot usage you wouldn't set up your survey shop at a Dave Matthews concert or in a Republican rally of some sort) and the actual questions you ask need to be relevant to the question being asked (for example, the facebook surveys just search for anyone who liked "Captain America" or anything related to comics which has an overlap in TV and Movies and so isn't directly correlated to comics specifically).
The facebook studies fail the setup criteria except randomization (which they may have failed in some other unknown way).
1. Sample size: Check, I think. I assume they surveyed more than 30 people.
2. Population Set matches desired population: Fail. Facebook's demographic does not match population demographics. The only population their numbers reflect would be facebook demographics if the rest of the study was even correctly done.
3. Population sample is random: Technically 'check' that it is randomized out of the population set specified. However,
since the population set specified is wrong then this is basically meaningless.
4. Questions should match the question you want answered: Big fail, including any liking of a super hero may have nothing to do with comics specifically or even an ongoing fandom. For example, my wife loved the Avengers. Thought it was great from start to finish and can't wait for the next one. Comics however? She doesn't enjoy them. Yet this study would have declared her a comic book reader.
They haven't. Men still dominate the readership of superhero comics (70%), while women are the overwhelming majority of manga buyers (60%). As someone who readers everything from Spider-man to Archie to Dragon Ball, I don't differentiate "comic readers". Comics are comics, just as I don't segment women as "movie watchers". If it's in print, has word bubbles and panels, it's a comic. If you wish to narrow the discussion to exclusively superhero comics then, yeah, the numbers make just as much sense. 30% of Marvel readers are female, and I'm going to bet that well over 70% of Marvel heroes on stands right now are male-driven.
Got any citations for these numbers? Or is it facebook again?
I've got numbers from DC in 2012 that was released with their 52 series who divided them into three groups:
1. Exclusively in-shop comic customers: 93% male, 7% female.
2. Online and in-shop comic customers: 77% male, 23% female.
3. Exclusively online comic customers: 93% male, 7% female.
That was from in-store surveys, the DC app, and the comixology site.
I can't for the life of me find any similar study from Marvel.
PLENTY of romance novels don't have half naked stud muffins on the cover. Even 50 Shades of Gray neglects the beefcake. You're grouping "romance novels" with the specific type of novel - Burlesque Novels and Erotic Fiction. That has a very dedicated market, but even those sexy covers promise more than eroticism... they promise adventure, excitement, mystery, escapism... more than just hot guys.
Plenty of comics don't have boobzilla. Yet many or most do.
Still, I've seen the romance section and I know that I'm far more likely to grab a book at random from the romance section that has said stud muffin fabio types (which, by the way, I do believe is schwarsenegger-esque). I mean, go ahead run any kind of search for them. Google, amazon, or just walk into the section in any library or book store.
Apart from that head-slapping double-standard, where women NEED to be "exaggerated" to be sensual but men aren't allowed to, body shape is far less important than body POSE. A simple pose can be the difference between sexy and not sexy. Men are very often NOT depicted in seductive poses, regardless of body shape or exaggerated features.
I disagree. Comic book characters are regularly posed to make them look attractive. Male and female.
Here you go, courtesy of my favorite artist of all time: http://www.alexrossart.com/galleries/spiderman_2/full/painted1.jpg
They aren't posed to focus on breasts and bubble butts because those aren't traditionally the desirable features of males. But toned butts make regular appearances along with those washboard abs you ladies are so keen on.
What people generally mean is that men aren't posed in exactly the same way as females. But we have different body types and general preferred assets. Just the way things are in a species with drastically different female/male attributes.
As is, toned and in shape with rugged or boyish features are basically all we have as male archetypes of beauty.
Then men need to give women more archetypes of beauty other than "buxom supermodel".
Give? It's a reflection of society. Breasts are attractive in society. You've got to do some reprogramming of the human brain brought on by all the years of evolution to undo that bit.
Even with the individuals you posted images of below, the argument could be made that they could look more attractive with larger breasts. All you're doing is showing that women aren't only attractive if they have them and not attractive if they don't.
Look, I'm not huge into boobs. They're nice and all but they're really secondary to the face for me. So I get what you're saying but if I could create a perfect body it would likely look very similar to the typical super heroine.
"Just the way things are" has always been one of the lamest excuses for not changing things for the better and improving life for others.
It's what society likes. Lame excuse or not, what are you going to do about the fact that men like plump breasts? All a "lame" excuse is, is just an excuse that we are powerless to do something about the situation. Hence the term "lame" being used there.
Yes, I am incapable of altering society's perception of beauty.
I've seen female Olympians in the peak of physical health. Trust me, those insanely strong, fast, athletic women rarely have oversized breasts or big bubble butts. They're often fit, petite, even small (because boobs hitting you in the face is sort of a hindrance to being a good runner). Having a massive chest and butt doesn't indicate "health", just as seeing their ribs doesn't indicate they're in shape. "Healthy" for women is pretty much the same as men; active, fit, toned, muscle definition, good hygiene, etc. It would be ridiculous for me to say a man with a big butt and shaved legs is more healthy than one without.
Look up a couple "10 hottest female athletes" lists. You'll notice that these do typically have larger breasts than the ones you're speaking of as well as attractive legs and butts that aren't absent. I would provide a list for you but I'm hesitant to look at the links while at work even if on my break. I just typed in the words "female olympian" and the first two hits were "hottest" lists. That should say something a bit hurtful about our society.
As a species who largely evolved in a time where food was scarce, having voluptuous body parts meant more health because those were food reserves for times of scarcity or say, when a fetus takes calories away or when a nursing child needs supper. Men had to be capable of hunting and defense. A little bit of flesh is healthy but by an large they wanted them to be in shape.
It isn't hard to work back on that. FYI, a lot of female athletes don't look particularly healthy either. Not to say a humpless individual can't be attractive, but these are feminine features that men are particularly attracted to.
Comics in GENERAL are non-mainstream. You have to seek out comics to begin with at specialty stores. Very few local Walmarts or Targets carry racks and racks of comics. You need to know where to find them in the first place to even read them.
Ok... so a rarity amongst rarities? Doesn't that just double down on my point rather than creating a counterpoint? I basically just said, "It's rare" and then you basically said, "No, it's even rarer than that!" when my point is that it's a limited edition cover that isn't even going to be what readers of the series will typically see?
And again, this is a spider-hero. Have you actually ever paid attention to posing of spiderman even? He's all crotch led swinging poses.
I mean, please honestly consider this. How do you think an image of this would go over if it were spidergirl?
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQlE56glxNg7KXacmgY1Gb5qfJ_jRTRqgrhO253LNlwP-W65TO3
I mean, with the way he swings legs open I wouldn't be surprised if his nuts have taken some serious damage if not for his spidey sense.
Another thing, had they posed spiderman exactly like he did spider girl then this stuff wouldn't have happened. Not unless they altered spiderman to give him a cute lady butt and hip like they did her.
Something has to exist for it to be criticized.
On its merits, not for existing.
People do sell superhero porn (it's a thriving industry), so that argument can die.
Marvel does? You said "People" but that doesn't sound like Marvel.
You, once again, are looking at the art entirely divorced from any and all context. There is NOTHING wrong with being sexy... but there is a problem when being sexy is the MAIN thing being offered, reducing a complex character with opinions, emotions, history, and female following to a simple sexy tart meant to titillate the boys. This isn't a "one time thing"; this is yet another straw on a pile of straws on a camel's back that has embarrassed and shamed the comic industry for DECADES as one of the most unfriendly mediums for women to read about.
Oh? how is that a problem? Why is that unethical?
Also, why is a rare cover art depiction somehow reducing everything within the pages?
Beyond that, sure, I'll openly criticize the cover's misunderstanding of how fabric works, the lack of pelvic bones and anatomical impossibilities of the character
Lack of a pelvis? I can clearly see the divot most thin women have between the illiac crests of the pelvis around the sacrum in the lower back. This guy got fabric wrong, sure, but the anatomy is spot on. This guy almost went full Velasquez on his attention to detail. Like a photo image of someone body painted to look like spiderwoman.
I wouldn't be surprised if there's a picture of a very real model for this who was nude.
presenting a reader with no clear information about what the story or character is about in any meaningful way, which a good cover should do... etc.
Do all comic covers give readers clear information about the story...
What about the two captain marvel covers you posted below? They don't give any context either.
Again, nothing wrong with sexuality. But women are present as MOSTLY sexy the MAJORITY of the time. Let me know when men are more frequently depicted as sexy than not and then you'll have an argument. It's about balance, not stamping it out.
Ok, so who gets to decide which images are allowed through the quota and which ones get cut off? Also, who gets to decide what is an acceptable quota.
Should we have a weekly ceremony where we burn works that exceed it? Maybe the government should go through works with a black magic marker and cover up the naughty bits?
The point is NOT how big their butts are, but how they're PRESENTED. REGARDLESS of sex appeal, the Hawkeye Initiative points out how silly the POSES of the characters are. Why does a girl strike a sexy pose when falling out of a building or being beat up by ninjas? Her butt has nothing to do with why an artist draws her sexy in situations that absolutely don't call for it. THAT'S the point; it's silly PERIOD, sexy or not, male or female.
Again, all the characters in comics are posing all the time. Features are getting accentuated in both sexes. It's just not the ass with males so the Hawkeye initiative isn't actually proving anything.
Once again, if males had an easily exaggerate-able feature it would be presented prominently.
I'm saying women shouldn't want to alter their bodies. I would argue that, no, they don't want to cut themselves up and jab in implants out of a desire to be better... they do it earn male approval. Very, VERY few women I know get breast implants to feel sexier around their female friends. I mean, to go a step further and more harsh, women in the Middle East have to cover their faces, hide their bodies, wear hot, heavy clothing in burning temperatures, and be subservient to all the men. Are you saying they don't want to do that? Because thousands of insane men claim otherwise for them.
Why would anyone want to look sexy around our same-sex friends unless we're gay? (nothing wrong with being gay, just questioning your point)
Women do place an incredible amount of focus on looking cute around their female friends though. Women can also be incredibly cruel to their peers if they don't.
Look, muscle isn't just about bulk craziness. It can also be about tone. All those pictures you posted are our society's common attractive man and those are the default bodies we see our heroes having.
Yeah... the heroes have never typically been drawn with "normal" muscle definition. "Bulk craziness" defined most heroes for a good long while.[/quote] Ok... so there goes any demands about "realistic proportion".
As I stated, males really don't have the exaggerated features as points of attraction. If we have larger features it's often seen as a detractor. Toned ass, toned/chisled muscles, these are where it's at for men. Women have breasts, butt, and legs. These are easily exaggerate-able and those being larger are often associated with attraction.
You keep bringing that up. WHY exaggerate for the women and not the men? Why do it in the first place?
*sigh* they DO exaggerate the men. You JUST pointed one such example out. It's just that attractive males are generally the ones that are toned with chisled tight muscles. Not the bulk hulking types like the Captain America example you linked.
You see this all the time when guys wearing clothes show clear outlines of abs and musculature. Spiderman is a good example of this too. That is exaggeration.
Is "sex appeal" the only way a braindead artist can make a heroine look attractive? Look at this:
Would you say Captain Marvel is not sexy or attractive, despite being drawn with more realistic, less exaggerated proportions, covered from the neck down and showing very little skin, in a pose that isn't "sexy" but rather powerful, aggressive, dynamic, and authoritative? Stuff like this is proof you can make and sell a heroine on more than just her body. She looks kickass; her attractiveness is secondary to that.
I think the first one is a bit silly with the black on black background. But the second one is pretty nice. However, she has what I'd personally consider perfectly sized breasts for her size and emphasized curvature of her ass and leg.
Still posing. Still everything you'd say against the other stuff.
Context is the important thing. A sexy girl in a bikini posing seductively for her boyfriend? Great. A sexy girl fighting crime in a bikini posing seductively in a fight for her life? Not so great. That's just pandering.
How about a ripped dude in skin-tight spandex? happens all the time.
Spandex has got to be the worst option for crime fighting and yet they ALL seem to wear it.
I'm not asking for conformity; I'm asking for equality. There's a pretty big Grand Canyon-sized difference. If ladies get the ridiculous sexy treatment constantly, I only think it's fair men get the same treatment as often and as ridiculous.
Ok, so what features do you propose we emphasize on men to make you happy? Looks like it's still muscle definition from your first response with Thor and such. So... what else?
The ONLY person in comics that seems to do this is Deadpool. As a joke.
That's right, because posing in that manner is not considered attractive for a MALE TO DO.
I certainly would be if I knew they were fake.
As am I regarding fake breasts. Still doesn't make you less attracted to what they're trying to emulate.
Also, this may shock and surprise you, but I and many other human beings also find things like, say, wonderful personalities, kind spirits, great senses of humor, and other traits to be just as "sexy" as a six-pack. Narrowing "desirable" to JUST the physical is insanely shallow and, well, a disservice to the rest of that person, regardless of gender.
I place very little focus on physical appearances. That I am married to a beautiful woman is just a happy coincidence, I assure you.
But we are talking about physical appearances here, are we not. Do you want to start discussing personalities now? I resent that you would assume I have ever thought such a shallow thing that looks are the only thing that matter.
Also, when you can design a perfect being, why not have both looks and personality?
You once again are confusing sexual fantasy with power fantasy. Chiseled and muscly men created by men as an embodiment of male power. Women rendered by men as male sexual fantasies.
Oh, so you don't like chiseled washboard abs. I'll bring that to the attention of the artists at the next males oppressing women meeting. Apparently all female porn and romance novel images are a lie.
Not like people go out and demand women be made less attractive.
I got nothing. Just... wow.
Typo, meant "men" there of course. I don't go around demanding that mister 8-pack be downgraded to 6-pack just because that's not really possible.
If a woman has a smaller chest, a normal-sized butt, non-child-bearing hips, and other features, she is "less attractive" than other women... as if "attractiveness" was measured solely by breast size.
Behold, unattractive women:
You know what would make them prettier? Child bearing hips and larger breasts. Not abnormal sizes, just average ones. Again, it's not like made up characters are victims to their genes. They can be made what they want to be made.