Honestly this is just all a bi-product of the Copyright Laws in the United States and how multinational corporations influence how such laws are written & enforced... I'm not surprised and I don't expect anything to change, despite Elliot taking down Evil Corp.
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Copyright Law of the United States of America and Related Laws Contained in Title 17 of the United States Code
http://copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html#117
Code:
§ 117 . Limitations on exclusive rights: Computer programs
(a) Making of Additional Copy or Adaptation by Owner of Copy.?Notwithstanding the provisions of section 106, it is not an infringement for the owner of a copy of a computer program to make or authorize the making of another copy or adaptation of that computer program provided:
(2) that such new copy or adaptation is for archival purposes only and that all archival copies are destroyed in the event that continued possession of the computer program should cease to be rightful.
The above section explicitly deals with the making of backups, even the ESA (Entertainment Software Association) references this part of the law:
http://www.theesa.com/public-policy/intellectual-property/content-protection/content-protection-faqs/
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However, when it comes to ROMs from old game systems there's also...
The US Copyright Law Section 1201 Exemptions to Prohibition Against Circumvention of Technological Measures Protecting Copyrighted Works:
Code:
The Librarian of Congress, on the recommendation of the Register of Copyrights, has announced the classes of works subject to the exemption from the prohibition against circumvention of technological measures that control access to copyrighted works. Persons making noninfringing uses of the following six classes of works will not be subject to the prohibition against circumventing access controls (17 U.S.C. § 1201(a)(1)) during the next three years.
relevant exemption included from 2003 to 2006:
http://copyright.gov/1201/2003/
Code:
(3) Computer programs and video games distributed in formats that have become obsolete and which require the original media or hardware as a condition of access. A format shall be considered obsolete if the machine or system necessary to render perceptible a work stored in that format is no longer manufactured or is no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace.
relevant exemption included from 2006 to 2009:
http://copyright.gov/1201/2006/
Code:
2. Computer programs and video games distributed in formats that have become obsolete and that require the original media or hardware as a condition of access, when circumvention is accomplished for the purpose of preservation or archival reproduction of published digital works by a library or archive. A format shall be considered obsolete if the machine or system necessary to render perceptible a work stored in that format is no longer manufactured or is no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace.
In 2009 the exemption was no longer included.
http://copyright.gov/fedreg/2010/75fr43825.pdf
In 2012 the exemption was nowhere to be found either.
http://copyright.gov/fedreg/2012/77fr65260.pdf
the current state of 1201 in 2015 is here:
http://www.copyright.gov/1201/
https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2014/12/12/2014-29237/exemption-to-prohibition-on-circumvention-of-copyright-protection-systems-for-access-control
http://copyright.gov/1201/2015/post-hearing/answers/
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Past Rulemaking Proceedings
http://copyright.gov/rulemaking/past-rulemaking.html
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I'm not a lawyer, I don't have all the answers, but knowledge is power and I hope I've provided you all some good reading material.