They are not, at all, the foundation of modern law. I offer you this easily digested explanation by Christoper Hitchens:Deathfish15 said:The thing about it is that all they have to do is instead claim what the 10 Commandments are and then it won't be an issue any more. What are they? They are base historical teachings that are the foundation for modern day law. Get it? Basically it's an adorning replica that appreciates the basis for laws against murder, theft, false testimony, and so on. That's where our modern day laws come from and that's why they fit so appropriately without being simply labeled as a "a religious relic". If Oklahoma were to use this explanation for reasoning behind those sitting there, they can totally get away with it without giving in to a bunch of Satan worshipers trying to find a loophole to place a nutter statue in the lawn.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9weXGtCk7c
In short, they are an absurd set of rules that mostly don't make sense in modern society, as the priorities are way off, most of them are just "Worship God and only God", considers women as equal to cattle, punishes though, and the good ones span every working society that has ever been: don't steal, murder or commit perjury.
And does law punish you for adultery? I'd say society or your spouse might do that (just as well as they'd be cool with it for a number of reasons) - but none of the US laws makes cheating on your spouse a crime (to my knowledge, as a foreigner, at least).
The christian 10 commandments are nothing but a set of religious rules, making the monument a religious monuments. Thus (if state and church is truly separated and all religions to be treated equal) any recognized religion should have the same right to place their own monument. So bring on any of the millions of Hindu gods, bring on the Buddha, bring on the Muslim star and moon, bring on a giant cross, statue of Jesus or flying spaghetti monster. Basically any religious iconography is now up for placement - so long as the law is followed and no law is broken.
To me that sounds like the start of a fascinating tourist destination, if they can get all (or at least some) of the recognized religions to place monuments of their own there. Then it could possibly even become a celebration of the USA as a country that accepts and treats everyone as equals regardless of faith (at least at that place).
But people are stupid, so it's probably going to descend into legal battles and vandalism over shit that doesn't really matter.