thaluikhain said:
Robert Marrs said:
"Certainly it wasn't just that." That makes it sound like you really are implying that he was in fact a "white, middle class sexist bigot" but that is not the only reason for having few important women in his book. I think we can all agree on white and middle class because that is an actual fact but why exactly is he a sexist bigot? Is it because of his writing or simply because he was white and middle class?
Short answer, white, middle class, born in the 19th century. A longer answer would involve going over various female characters and comparing them to the men, how the women are consistently described as "beautiful", while the men get to be strong, brave, clever, whatever, and so on.
Actually, as a fan of Tolkien that's not the best line to go down. Not that your point isn't astute in a general sense, but every single enemy in the Lord of the Rings is male barring Shelob. That's every orc, goblin, monster, wizard and general nutter encountered in the novel. Women are only good characters, which if limiting, absolutely doesn't portray them in a negative light. (Imagine the inverse, a novel where ever single evil character in a fantasy war novel was female without any explanation as to why. It would feel a little out of place, precisely because many of the attributes of evil in the novel, (foul smelling and being foul mouthed, little hygiene, sadism and stupidity) are all attributes unfortunately associated socially with men over women, however true that might be. On top of this, the elves, which are by far the wisest and most powerful race, are all given features associated with femininity, such as an extreme beauty and grace, patience, understanding, and above all loving. Galadriel is easily a bigger and more important character than her husband, with her power in the novel being comparable to that of Gandalf. Arwen doesn't get to show of much narrative agency in the novel at all, which is a huge shame and definitely a weak point of the relationship between her and Aragorn. However, her actions, which include ignoring her father, going against her culture and sacrificing literally her eternal soul for him, is possibly the most touching, beautiful action in the entire plot. All done by a woman. Not bad for a 60 year old book.
Eowyn is a very effective character, representing the desire of women to be able to be allowed to do what her father, and culture forbids. She isn't allowed to fight for who she loves, which is seen empathetically as being an incredibly unfair. This isn't counting what she actually does, which is to completely ignore her father's wishes, (remember of course that he is a king) fight just as well if not better than the men if I remember correctly, and defeat the Witch King. How does she defeat him? She defeats him precisely because she is a woman, something no man (as far as I know) can attest to being. And then of course, at the end she promises to never fight and marries one of the male characters for no bloody reason. A very unfortunate end for a compelling, interesting character.
The Lord of the Rings doesn't feature many female characters at all. However, I wouldn't say that the characters featured are bad at all, only that they, (along with the entire world for that matter) should have been developed far more. Once again, please remember that every single soldier who fought on behalf of their country in World War 1 was a man. They died in the droves to protect their loved ones back at home, in one of the most painful and bloodiest conflicts of the past hundred years. It's not a case of Tolkien deciding consciously or otherwise that women are too weak, or not intelligent or interesting enough to feature as characters in the novel. Men died by the millions to protect their wives, girlfriends, sisters and mothers at home. Why on earth would he write in his fiction that women were suddenly dying in their droves as well? It says more about the disposability of his male characters than it does about his supposedly deliberate lack of female characters.