Jfswift said:
Kopikatsu said:
I wrote a post for another thread, and after reflecting on it for a bit, I found that it's a very accurate statement.
So what in your opinion are good examples of horror (movies, books, etc). Also, do you feel that it is different for everyone, that horror is difficult to share with an audience?
I can't think of anything I would consider a good example of horror. That doesn't mean it doesn't exist, it just means that I have terrible memory.
The key elements to horror, to me, are this:
1. The protagonist(s) cannot ever learn the true nature of the threat. Speculation on the part of the character(s) is fine, but they can never
know.
2. The threat is legitimately threatening. Every time it harasses the character(s), something severe should happen. Someone dies, a device they needed is irreparably damage, etc.
3. The capability of the threat is never fully explored. Whatever they throw at it
seems to work, but it never does. Bullets might slow it down originally; an explosion might make it retreat for a short time...but it never stops. It never falters. Alternatively, whenever one is killed, another simply takes it's place ad infinitum. Any barrier made to stop it is either torn apart or easily circumvented.
4. Success is not guaranteed. Ties in with point 2, the threat should prove that it, without a shadow of a doubt, is immensely stronger than the characters. They should not be able to survive constant encounters with it and come out unharmed. In essence, the media should make it clear that the characters are truly hopeless. No matter what weapons are at their disposal, or how smart they may be...it does not matter. Nothing matters. Their fate is inevitable.
5. Mental degradation of the characters. The experience should screw them up, and it should show. It should make at least one of the characters rash and do illogical things. An example that is used commonly, as in Nightmare House (in one ending), Saya no Uta, and Dead Space: Extraction is that a character is assaulted by monsters, and so they kill all of them. Only to later discover that they didn't kill any monsters. It was their family, or merely bystanders. Since I'm on the subject, I'll say something that really disappointed me: The way the hallucinations were handled in Dead Space 2. If it were up to me, I'd have removed the orange tint (and let the monitors freaking out be the only indication that Isaac is freaking out), removed the glowing lights from Nicole, and added less clear hallucinations.
For example, when Isaac is first released from his bindings at the very beginning of the game. Halfway through that room, I would have had Isaac get grabbed my a Necromorph from behind, and then the room flashes to a pristine white room, with human arms around his neck and nurses rushing towards him while the person behind him yells for someone to restrain the patient because he's having an episode again. A Doctor comes up on the side and pulls out a syringe...then it flashes back to Necromorphs, with the syringe now being a Slasher's claw. Isaac draws his legs up and kick's the Necromorph's arm, causing it to be rammed into the Slasher's eye, which causes it to collapse while Isaac headbutts the one holding him. Then when he's running through the area, have it flash back to the white area once more before reaching the door. When the Slasher gets stuck in the door while it's trying to close, have it flash back to the white area with a Nurse stuck in the door instead. She reaches out towards Isaac and sobs, "Help...me..." just before returning to 'reality', where the Slasher is torn in half and dies.
Edit: After writing this list...I realized that the media that fits all of this criteria is the movie that really screwed me up as a kid. It was called They. It was about another dimension/world/something, it was never explained. But there were monsters that lived there, the titular 'They', but their forms were never shown. You merely saw snippets of them. The most you ever saw was when one was in a pool, and you could see a skull mounted on it's forehead. But even as it swam, you couldn't even tell if it was aquatic or humanoid. Anyway, they would kidnap children (The opening scene has a boy tell his mother that he thinks a monster is under his bed. She tells him to just put a blanket over his head and that will keep him safe. Later that night, he hears growling and the bed starts to snake, so he put the blanket over his head and it stopped...and then something reached under the blanket and grabbed his foot before dragging him underneath the bed) and implant shards of bone inside of them which They could use to track down the kids once they've grown, and then would kidnap them again to eat them.
So, the main protagonist is a woman who eventually meets up with other people who were taken, and they form a group to protect themselves from the monsters. One of the guys reveals that the monster's one weakness is light, and that they will never appear when the person isn't alone. It turns out, they're fully capable of destroying the lights- so light only slows them down. A guy had candles throughout his entire house to try and stop them...but one triggered the fire alarm, so the lights were extinguished. No matter what they did, they were hunted down one by one. The protagonist found the bone shard and tore it out of her head in an incredibly bloody fashion, but it did nothing. They still could find her no matter where she went. Eventually she goes crazy and attacks two guys, stabbing one of them in the throat with a shard of glass because she thinks they're monsters. She gets sent to an asylum for being insane, and is looking out of the little window on her door. She sees a room of patients and nurses, all of them playing games or talking and having a great time. She sighs with relief, just as the door to the other room closes...and then a dark shape fills the window. She ends up being dragged by the monsters into the closet, and is pulled into their world, although the door to the closet was left open, so she's still covered in light- which keeps the monsters at bay.
Two Doctors walk into her room after she's kidnapped and look around the room for her a bit before both go to look in the closet. One asks the other where she went, and the other simply says that she must have escaped and slowly starts to close the door, while the woman is screaming for them to help her. Then they close the door, removing the light as the monsters rush forward...and then it ended. I was about seven when I watched that movie. I spent most of my time trying to think of how one would survive against the monsters, but I couldn't. The best idea I came up with was flying in a plane to keep up with the time zones to always stay in the light. But that would be far too expensive, and you would end up spending the rest of your life on a plane. Who would you get to fly such a thing? There was just no escaping the monsters.
Sheer hopelessness.
Edit 2: I'd planned on responding to more posts, but this one left me drained. So maybe a bit later...
Edit 3: Forgot, I didn't answer the second part of your post. Well yes. I do think that horror is different for everyone. However, that is why I said that I believe most forms of horror media 'cheat' and use techniques like infrasound to induce fear where it should not exist. The difference between artificially induced fear and true fear is that...well, drugs for example. Drug-induced bliss might feel the same as true happiness, but they are not the same.