McElroy said:
Baffle2 said:
meat-eaters know that what they eat causes pain and suffering
They certainly don't. Maybe in absolute terms (there is hardly a life without some pain & suffering), but coming to the conclusion that the animal industry doesn't cause
undue pain and suffering is how most people justify their carnivorous habits.
Those people are idiots.
If what happens in the meat industry does not constitute undue suffering, then the concept of undue suffering is meaningless. These are people who live in a pastoral fantasy of livestock farming that in no way resembles its actual modern practice. If your ability to eat meat is contingent on the fantasy that livestock "have a good life" before being humanely dispatched, then stop eating meat.
McElroy said:
Animal rights people try to apply Kantian moral rules to animals (we should value animals as animals always instead of products, pets, or workers) but the rest of us are happy to exclude them.
"The rest of us" were also happy to exclude human beings when it suited our convenience, and look at the consequences..
See, this whole principle thing strikes me as a convenient fantasy. You assume that "a vegan" would also be generally opposed to domestication when in reality very few vegans have any real problem with pet ownership because pet ownership and the meat industry are not remotely comparable.
The idea that there are good farmers who are not cruel and bad farmers who are is also a convenient fantasy, one which conceals how inherent cruelty is to the entire process. A better comparison would be the meat industry and dog fighting. People who engage in dog fighting can exercise restraint and employ the minimum amount of cruelty required, but a certain degree of cruelty
is required to achieve the desired outcome. That's just how it works. If your definition of undue cruelty is "the minimum ammount of cruelty required to reach the desired result" then that can still include theoretically any amount of cruelty.
See, this isn't an issue of principle, it's an issue of empathy. Objectively, pigs are highly intelligent animals who rival dogs or small children in cognitive ability. Putting a pig into conditions which suppress any form of natural behaviour will visibly traumatize the pig just as it would traumatize a dog or small child. The fact that most people will happily subject pigs to conditions they would never subject a dog to is a very clear cut example of cognitive bias. In reality, calling one animal a pet and the other livestock does not make them different in reality, it signifies how you feel about that animal, and in particular whether you can feel empathy towards it.
But, here's the thing. Being able to suspend empathy for an intelligent creature because it's not in the category of things you feel empathy for is not a good thing. Heck, even if this were an issue of principle, being able to treat two things differently purely on the basis of the taxonomic category into which a thing falls is not a good thing. While I'm very, very uncomfortable directly comparing "speciesism" with racism or anti-semitism (definately one of the most annoying vegan habits) vegans do sort of have a point. People have always been willing to decide that certain evils don't matter because of the
type of being to whom they happen, rather than because they can actually be morally defended.
Richard Dawkins, for all that I dislike him and everything he has become, once made an excellent point. We live in a world in which aborting a single human zygote (the vast majority of which are spontaneously aborted naturally) elicits more moral outrage than the systematic torture of billions of animals in the name of harvesting their meat. Find any "funny animal" video on the internet and the comment section will be full of amateur dog whisperers talking about how this is actually cruel, very few of whom will be vegans. There is something profoundly wrong, profoundly indefensible about the logic by which we justify the treatment of animals in the meat industry. It does not hold up as a rational position, and implies a worrying selectivity of empathetic capacity.
The suffering of a cow, or pig, may be "subjective", but it is ultimately trivial for an emotionally healthy human to interpret and empathize with.