I definitely shouldn't have said "great man theory of history". It would be simpler and more accurate to just claim that her heroes are hyper-idealized "great men".JMeganSnow said:This would be a misrepresentation, but not nearly as bad as many I've encountered--it just needs a little clarification.
Ayn Rand was not a fan of the "great man" theory of history, in fact the Objectivist theory of history she created is based on the fact that individuals will *ultimately* act based on their philosophical beliefs and thus that the trends of history can be traced back to the prevailing ideology of the time.
Although Rand's fiction portrays men on a heroic scale, this doesn't mean that Objectivist philosophy despises ordinary or even below-average people. That would be Nietzsche or the numerous variations of Social Darwinism. Objectivism simply states that because each individual exists *for his own sake*, being ordinary or below average doesn't *entitle* you to anything *from other people*. You can ask, but you cannot demand with a gun as your argument.
Consider a relationship -- lets say an economic relationship -- between two unequal parties. Laws and systems -- even just ones that define basic rights -- allow us to bestow various benefits on one or the other (usually at the other's expense). Assume that we're striving to achieve a balance between their interests, in the sense that we want to be able to say that their dealings are fair and that neither one is exploiting the other. Different political philosophers have different opinions about what best qualifies as that balance and how it is to be achieved. Some other hardcore "free-market" capitalist might argue that Rand's particular idea of rights is missing some fundamental aspect which renders her vision of laissez-faire capitalism inherently exploitative or unfair, for example (in either direction, potentially).JMeganSnow said:It is the *only* philosophy that repudiates the principle that ANYONE exists as fodder for ANYONE else under ANY circumstances.
-- Alex