This has always been one of my favorite topics (and one of the biggest reasons I am sad about the 4e neutering of the alignment table).Archon said:Check for Traps: All About Alignment
In case you were wondering, Kant was lawful good and Nietzsche was chaotic evil.
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Without doing a full article like you have done, my basics come down to:
Anything + Neutral means that your motivations are almost all encompassed by that anything. Neutral Good means that doing Good is the biggest force in your life. Lawful Neutral means that maintaining order is the most important. So in a way, we actually get a 4-4-1 split of alignments. In one camp are the Pure alignments:
Neutral Good
Lawful Neutral
Chaotic Neutral
Neutral Evil
Camp 2 has the Combinational alignments
Lawful Good
Chaotic Good
Lawful Evil
Chaotic Evil
And then there is Neutral neutral (true neutral) which generally has its own discussion.
The first camp focuses solely on one aspect, people in these camps may have opinions on the other axis, but they just aren't as strong as their primary one. A Lawful Neutral person could be in general 'good', but they just aren't as moved to action by it, as they are by Law and Order (not the TV show!).
The Second camp are people more divided by two philosophies. They actually have an easier time rationalizing different types of actions due to the multiple forces on the. Even a Lawful Good character needs to sometimes consider doing the Good thing versus doing the Right thing. Of course, these people are most 'at peace' or whatnot, when they can do both. Lawful Evil likes to be greedy and self-centered, especially when he plays the system right.
As an aside, the best way to distinguish Lawful Evil from Chaotic Evil: The former is a lawyer, who stays within the complex system of rules to achieve whatever selfish goal he wants. The latter is a hacker, who seeks endlessly to bypass the rules to get what they want.