Can Americans Make Anime?

Weaver

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Apr 28, 2008
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Casual Shinji said:
AC10 said:
Casual Shinji said:
I feel like such an old fuck when saying this, but in my time it was simply called Japanese animation. And in conversations even now, I still don't use the term 'anime' or 'manga'. Probably because I don't want to come across as a massive geek at my age, but primarily because both terms are just the Japanese translation of the words 'animation' and 'comic'. So I'll just use those words instead.

In all honesty, I wish the term 'anime' would simply fucking vanish (atleast in the West). All it seems to do is uphold this ridgid design template of how something is supposed to look. The increase in anime-looking cartoons in America only supports this. Now, Avatar and Korra are the only two of these types of shows that have actual quality, but the way the character design seems hellbent on looking anime-ish always keeps it from being truly remarkable.

And Korra kinda sucked btw.
Wakfu was French and borrows some Japanese stylistic points. I highly recommend it. The villain actually had real and believable motivations, which alone was enough to make me like it. It's still a kids show, though in France they seem to be a little more open to sexual jokes and innuendo (on rare occasion) even in Wakfu.
All these Western anime styled cartoons just seem to spring from the mindset of, "Hey, them teenagers today sure are into that anime, aren't they? Why not try to make our cartoons look like that?"

A bit more variety in art style and character design would be nice. The fact that Japanese animation has more or less become a "style" is rather depressing of itself.
I see what you're saying. Though I feel Wakfu really is more "borrowing elements" than ripping off the style wholesale. It's actually quite unique looking, and the French have some fantastic animation studios. The show is French through and through, and I don't think anyone could mistake it for anything else.


That being said, I feel your trepidation with the proliferation of the "style" of Japanese animation. For instance, I felt Dragon Age 2 totally put in combat you'd see in a Shonen show or a JRPG as opposed to the more Tolkein pace of the first one. However, it handled it with none of the tact that those tend to have (at least, when they have them). It was just put in because they likely thought it's what teenagers want now-a-days.
 

Weaver

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Apr 28, 2008
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Sober Thal said:
dantoddd said:
Sober Thal said:
One thing The Legend of Korra has that anime has in spades.... A lackluster/rushed ending.

*sigh
so true.

I think what makes something anime is just the country of origin. If you look at house the term is colloquially used it's usually to refer to animation from japan. Also, if anyone trys to define anime by styles and themes it would be very easy to find an 'anime' that doesn't fit that mold.
so true too!

Off the top of my head, I'd say Kaiba doesn't fit the 'anime' mold, yet it most certainly is animation from Japan.
Panty and Stocking with Garterbelt is also a unique style, but I still consider it anime. This is also why I consider Anime to just mean "animation from Japan"

 

Rabid Chipmunk

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Revolutionaryloser said:
Meanwhile, Avatar has very pronounced western sensibilities. Prince Tsuko's character development is somewhat of an exception and the story arc of how he must learn to channel his energy not from his anger, but from his love of life feels distinctly anime-like. However, there are several telling moments where it is clear that the narrative of Avatar is based on western tradition:
1. When Aang unlocks his ultimate form, it isn't because of an epiphany, it isn't beacause he stayed true to his values or anything remotely thematic. He unlocked the final Avatar state because of a Deus ex Machina that otherwise had no emotional weight.
2. Similarly, when Korra masters airbending and again when she manages to become a completed Avatar, there is no thematic meaning to it. It just happens. Maybe there is an explanation for it, but there is an obvious thematic dissonance.
3. Tsuko and Azula's last fight: If anime rules applied, Tsuko would definitely win, hands down. He doesn't win though. That kind of cynical twist of events is grounded in very western sensibilities.
I felt the need to respond to this part of your post, because you seem to be implying that Deus ex Machina is a strictly American theatrical tool that does not exist inside of Japan. So just to make a point, have you ever seen Bleach? Deus ex Machina out the ass.

OT: I generally consider anime to strictly refer to "animated cartoons made inside Japan," but I still believe that it's possible to make good western cartoons with animation influenced by Japanese anime. When I discuss Avatar or The Legend of Korra, I describe it as "like an anime," because that's what it is to me. It has many anime-like qualities, but it was not made in Japan, so I don't consider it truly "anime." However, as I discuss this, it becomes increasingly apparent just how meaningless the distinction "anime" truly is.
 

MailOrderClone

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It bothers me that fantastic adventure shows like those listed in this article are becoming the exception, rather than the norm in anime production. Every season we get more and more series' set in modern Japanese high schools, held up by the dual crutches of moe and fanservice. Too many harem shows with bland male leads and cookie-cutter female casts pandering to fetishes. Too much vapid sex comedy. Too many plots that can be described as "cute girls talk and do cute things... and that's a wrap, folks!" But those seem to be the things that the Japanese viewership likes.

We in the west have a chance to do something different. Something better. To make shows that are actually worth airing, and worth watching. There are a few on television these days, and I encourage all of you to join me in seeking these shows out, watching them, and supporting them.
 

Prosis

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If anime can only be made by Japan, I would argue that western cartoons can only be made by western countries. That is, Japan cannot make western cartoons, no matter how good or bad the series is.

I fail to see how the country of origin makes something better or worse.
 

Rack

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In theory yes. In practise, no. So far American companies have managed to copy the very basic stylistic components of Japanese Anime, but haven't got anywhere in emulating the deeper themes and cultural impact. Western anime, as opposed to the better Western Animation just comes across as feeling soulless. A good American Animation might take on themes and elements from Japanese Anime but it will retain its own distinct style. The world isn't so homogeneous yet that you can wholly transfer an art form from place to place.
 

Missing SHODAN

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Rack said:
In theory yes. In practise, no. So far American companies have managed to copy the very basic stylistic components of Japanese Anime, but haven't got anywhere in emulating the deeper themes and cultural impact. Western anime, as opposed to the better Western Animation just comes across as feeling soulless. A good American Animation might take on themes and elements from Japanese Anime but it will retain its own distinct style. The world isn't so homogeneous yet that you can wholly transfer an art form from place to place.
Oh yes, I remember the first time I ran into "Legend of the Overfiend," I had to adjust my top hat and monocle in order to maximally ponder the deep themes and cultural impact.

The animated ladies involved certainly experienced some deep themes, if you know what I mean, and they seemed to be getting impacted in quite the cultural fashion.

...seriously, Last Airbender is a pretty good show, and there's plenty of terrible anime that is objectively worse than it.
 

Weaver

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Apr 28, 2008
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MailOrderClone said:
It bothers me that fantastic adventure shows like those listed in this article are becoming the exception, rather than the norm in anime production. Every season we get more and more series' set in modern Japanese high schools, held up by the dual crutches of moe and fanservice. Too many harem shows with bland male leads and cookie-cutter female casts pandering to fetishes. Too much vapid sex comedy. Too many plots that can be described as "cute girls talk and do cute things... and that's a wrap, folks!" But those seem to be the things that the Japanese viewership likes.

We in the west have a chance to do something different. Something better. To make shows that are actually worth airing, and worth watching. There are a few on television these days, and I encourage all of you to join me in seeking these shows out, watching them, and supporting them.
This is an attitude that really rubs me the wrong way. Moe and slice of life is hardly killing anime, and it's hardly as prolific as so many people think.

Take a quick look at the august release list from the main studios: http://i.imgur.com/qAYBV.jpg

There are 4 out of 23 new anime shows in August could realistically fall under that definition. Almost all the rest are your traditional Shonen style action shows that are far more popular. I'm just firmly against the western thought process that if something is emotionally engaging or doesn't have explosions it's girly and no one should like it because we're MEN and we do MANLY things and watching moe makes me less MANLY. *electric guitar solo*.

It just bugs me in that people seem to have a problem that moe exists, ignoring that that it's really a few studios like Key and Kyoto Animation making it; and people seem to froth at the mouth despite that KyoAni and Key have been making this stuff for like 15 years. To me, Moe is a character style. Some is good (I like K-on for instance because it's chaste, more on this later), some is complete and utter shit (Miname-ke instantly springs to mind) but it containing these characters doesn't make it good or bad in my opinion.

I DO agree that fanservice has gotten far, far too rampant however. I just really can't take a show heavy on fanservice seriously (air-gear, highschool of the dead). Air-gear especially epitomizes this for me. The show was nothing but fanservice, the plot went off the rails sometime half way through the season and it really made little sense in the end. All it had was tits, sexy girls and "hilarious" scenes where the main character accidentally barges in on them naked. What a fresh gag, we haven't seen that before.

I'm just rambling.
 

medv4380

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Feb 26, 2010
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Nikolaz72 said:
medv4380 said:
Nikolaz72 said:
medv4380 said:
"Can anyone outside of Japan make Anime?" is unequivocally "No."
Actually the answer is Unequivocally YES. Most Anime isn't even made In Japan anymore. Most anime is farmed out to Korean Sweat Shops. Heck Legend of Korra is even made by a Korean Sweat Shop run by Buster Bunny himself.
Anime is a Japaneese word for animation/cartoons.. Therefor, unless you are a Japaneese outside Japan, I really doubt you would be making anime's. It would just be, well.. Animation or Cartoons.
Incorrect.
Per a Dictionary
Anime is a style of animation originating in Japan that is characterized by stark colorful graphics depicting vibrant characters in action-filled plots often with fantastic or futuristic themes See here [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anime?show=0&t=1343660934].

Anime is a STYLE that originated in Japan but isn't done exclusively in Japan.

If I make an Edo Style Wood Block print it is a ukiyo-e? Yes it is because it is a particular Style and as long as I follow that style then there is no problem.

American Cartoons as an mature medium died long ago and because of that have a childish tone to them. American Cartoons are themselves a Style.
Your Dictionary is incorrect. Anime isnt a style. . . Saying its a style would mean that its a certain way of drawing, but there are tons of ways to draw and as far as I recall they are all named something different.

The term is up for interpretation, one of the interpretations (A huge generalization) being in an american dictionary doesnt prove much of anything.

Avatar is a western cartoon, made as if it was a Japaneese cartoon.

That being said this is pointless to be drawn into an arguement over. So im quitting before it gets further.
So not only are you claiming Websters as wrong, along with a half dozen other dictionaries, and Wikipedia, but you're also making an absurd claim that makes Spirited Away not anime because it was made in Korea. Really, the country of origin is irrelevant. Where it is made had little to do with it being called Anime and more to do with the style that it follows. Your "definition" excluded 90% of what is considered Anime by the world.

Check and Mate
 

mfeff

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Nov 8, 2010
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Caramel Frappe said:
Dastardly said:
Really, the only common defining feature for people is the fact that it comes from Japan... but they'll put the same label on American-made stuff that models the style. So we have to talk elements of visual style... but Dragonball Z looks nothing like Cowboy Bebop, when you get right down to it, so what defines this style?
This is a really good example.

Every anime from Japan has a different style to it. Each has it's own unique style because of how the animation is drawn out. Really any country can do anime just as well but what would be helpful of course is to label that anime from whom made it. So for Legend of Korra, we'd call it an American anime so people understand and not get gripes over it for whatever reason.

The Boondocks is an anime, but honestly it's an American anime. Even if an anime was to take place in Japan but was made from America, it would still be an American anime. If Europe made an anime that takes place in America, it wouldn't be an American anime it would be a European anime which makes no difference... the style resorts to anime period. People getting on others for this topic is very silly to me. It'd be like if I got on someone for saying 'Your chocolate candy bar originally came from the rain forest!' and ranted. So what if the ingredients came from the rain forest in order to make chocolate? It's chocolate sold in a country and that's what it is now.
The Boondocks is an interesting specimen for a couple reasons. It is decidedly created with an almost exclusive black cast, black producer, and black creative director. Historically the de-localization of the African people to the United States included culture annihilation, segregation, economic disparity, coupled with the emergence of strong African American leaders, there is every indication of "culture - inside of a culture", "counter-culture".

The animation "is in and of itself" a borrow from the Japanese animation style and for good reason. Clearly Aaron McGruder was influenced by both comics and the Japanese products that where coming to the states during the late 80's and 90's. The Japanese style was emergent post WW2 and is in and of itself a copy of the old American comic book. This allows the Boondocks a certain freedom in design due to the tropes of Japanese animation (visual communication of action, facial expression... on and on) and a loose irony of two groups of peoples that have emerged cultural art forms which are the direct result of a heterogeneous mixture of indigenous identity and culture, melding with prevailing identities and cultures.

The very framing of Boondocks is very much in the comic/manga approach both structurally, thematically, artistically (as art assets).

For every reason the Boondocks works, is decidedly why an "anime" of Squidbillies simply wouldn't. For me it comes down to what one is trying to convey to the audience, through character animations, action, spacial relationships. Boondocks utilizing the trope factory of Japanese animation, gives it a structure that lends itself to the stories as they are produced. Uncle Ruckus is a great example of a character that follows the "Gonk" trope of Japanese animation. Where as in Squidbillies we may be hard pressed to identify the "Gonk"... all the characters are "Gonks".

To try to get at "it", borrowing an approach and structure of one product is a good thing, when that structure lends itself to the narrative and information one wants to communicate.

Copying something just to copy a "style", appears more like dick-riding, an attempt to create an association of one product with the popularity of another product. Looking right at the Mass Effect anime on this one. We could probably look at the animatrix as well and call which ones worked and which ones didn't in the style, likely for thematic reasons alone.

It's a copy of style without any of the substance, any of the "character" that comes with the established art form.

I said it before and I'll mention it again. One cannot simply "copy" Jack Daniels. It is the proprietary process that goes into the product beyond simply fermenting some corn in an oak barrel. To get right scientific with it, no matter what one makes, the spectroscopy will reveal differences. Now what one makes will be corn whiskey, but it won't be Bourbon (by definition) and certainly not JD.

Chocolate is going to be the same thing. By your description I will associate it with the RPG Lost Odyssey. Made in the states... by a predominantly Japanese crew... it is a Japanese RPG. The ingredients are all Japanese.

Chocolate made with Mexican chocolate with Mexican sugar, spices, and milk from a Mexican cow will be different than chocolate out of Bovaria which imported it's chocolate from Mexico... all the other ingredients are different, the process is different, the proprietary "character" of the production is different. A connoisseur "easily" taste the difference. The taste of the people that the product is for is different. It's different. Can't help but be.

I would put this whole thing to the test...

wheel up to the local anime importer... plop into the dvd/blu-ray player 10 different shows/films from different places, have the audience check off a list as to where they think the animation was made... and I am confident that even the most mild of enthusiast could tell you with shrug... 80 percent accuracy where they were made. A collector? No contest, nearly 100 percent of the time. A really good study, would be able to tell you what parts of the animation where made where and by whom.

Can't get around it.

Products are reflections of the people and cultures that make em.

Copied shit looks, taste, feels, like it was made by someone interested in copying.
 

Herman Hedning's mace

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Nov 18, 2009
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I have question on this topic. The classical cartoon Animaniacs probably wouldn't be considered an anime, but some parts where animated in Japan. Does that mean some parts of Animaniacs are anime but others are not?
 

Mrsoupcup

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Anime is an art style, nothing more.

Yes Korra is Anime, as well as say Martin Mystery.
Cowboy bebop had a Jazz Soundtrack composed just for the show by a Japanese woman, but Jazz was invented in the West. Yet it's still referred too as Jazz.
 

maninahat

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Sis said:
Champagne can only be named champagne if it originates from the Champagne area. Anime can only be named Anime if it originates from the Japan. HOWEVER, that still doesn't mean that others aren't allowed to make it. They're just not allowed to name it so.
Agreed. Basically, American's can easily make something that very strongly resembles anime in every conceivable way, but it wouldn't technically be anime; just an American cartoon that looks like one. With that it mind, it really doesn't make the slightest damn difference.
 

CMDDarkblade

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I think everyone is forgetting one important detail that separates American Animation and Japanese Animation: Frame rates.
American Animation is made to show at much higher frame rates than what is used on average for Japanese animation. This means that American Animation like Avatar and the Legend of Korra, while drawn in an Animesque style, have more fluid and higher quality animation than the average Japanese Anime. Consequently this also makes American Animation much more expensive to produce because they have to animate a whole lot more cels than their Japanese counterparts. A significant amount of Japanese Animation techniques come from the fact that Japanese Animation is produced on a lower budget with lower frame rates than American Animation, so much of the distinctive style of Japanese Anime is the result of the Japanese trying to make an enjoyable show while maintaining their budget. However since a lot of Animation for both America and Japan is now done by Korean companies, this makes much of the argument about what separates Japanese and American Animation a moot point.
 

Starblaze27

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I remember back in the late 80s and to early 90s that anime from japan was stated as "Japanese animation" and then around the mid 90s as "Japanime". If people are going to make a big deal on that anime can only be considered something from Japan and everything else is just cartoons, then maybe we should just go back to the two earlier terms, though starting to say words such as USAnime and Franime could sound a bit silly.
 

ShaqLevick

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Oh we can play baseball and we play damn well! So I suppose Americans can make anime given how awesome Canadians are at baseball... so yeah.
 

saruman31

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ATLOK is goddamn awesome. It was even better than the original Avatar. Both series were anime so i say yes. Americans can make anime. I loved the attention to detail and the overall quality of it. Few shows have that. The only other one i can think of is Hellsing Ultimate OVA.
 

omegawyrm

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Do we really need to be including more things into labels that already do a poor job of representing reality? Shouldn't we adjust language in the other direction of increasing acknowledgement of fine details and subtle differences?

Wanting to call western animation like Avatar "anime" seems to me like it stems from the idea that "anime" is better, which we should probably avoid. Personally, I think Japan's animation output aims higher than the west's animation fairly consistently, but that might not always be the case.

Actually, recent years seem to have shown signs that a reversal in that dynamic is happening now or might happen soon, so who knows?