According to the Anti-Defamation League, between 2009 and 2018, white supremacist and far-right extremists were responsible for 73 percent of extremist murders in the U.S. Yet the distinct and deadly threat of white supremacist violence is now unnamed and merely folded into the too-broad "racially motivated extremism" category. That category folds in "black identity extremism" ? an FBI category conjured in 2017 to make the unsubstantiated claim that black organizers fighting against racist police executions were a national security threat.
The new nomenclature reflects the Trump administration?s ideological commitment to enabling white supremacists. But the new classifications are more than semantic: They render it impossible for the public, or even elected officials, to know whether the FBI is dedicating resources to investigating the very real threat of white supremacist terror or if those resources are going toward the harassment of Black Lives Matter and civil rights activists. Only the former use of government time and money would be justified, but both cases would fall under "racially motivated extremism."
Earlier this month, the FBI?s inability to distinguish white supremacist, far-right terror cases in its data was made clear during a House Homeland Security Committee hearing. During his testimony, McGarrity, the same FBI official questioned this week by Tlaib, was asked by House members how many current domestic investigations were targeting white supremacists. He couldn?t answer with any specificity, save to say that 50 percent of current investigations related to the "racially motivated" category and that the "majority" of these involved white supremacists. Another 40 percent of investigations, he said, related to "anti-government" extremism, without delineating whether targets were right- or left-wing groups. So, while we can know that 90 percent of current domestic FBI investigations involve supposedly "racially motivated" or "anti-government" cases, we can?t know to what extent the agency is abusing these ?terror? categories to persecute anti-racist activism and civil rights struggle ? as federal law enforcement has historically done.