I really have trouble believing the people here arguing that the American Civil War wasn't about slavery. Yes, there were the issues of states rights and economics, but both of those were somewhat abstract ideas that basically came to a head in the slavery issue. After all, as someone else already mentioned, the war started after a new state came into the Union as a no-slave state.
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Sorry if I messed up the quoting with all that cutting.
Right now people want to act like The Civil War was about Slavery because it makes the entire thing seem a lot more pure, but it really was a relatively minor issue. A lot of things provoked the issue back and forth, but people tend to forget that The North was also extremely racist, and also about the economics of slavery itself.
People (I know there are many others besides me) argue the point because it's true. One of the problems with the whole "Civil War was about Slavery" thing is that it detracts from the real issues that caused the war, and also from parallels between what happened then and what is going on now. It's much like points made about how gray "World War II" actually was (in other threads) and how ruthless we were in order to win. One of the problems has always been the tendency for the victors to whitewash things after the fact, when the need for propaganda has passed.
It's hard to deal with, because how how deeply ingrained some messages are. Sort of like how you'll hear these huge rants in history class about how evil Hitler was, and given the impression that he somehow threatened the world with a tiny handfull of followers and everyone rose up against him to stop his near victory. You pretty much never hear about the propaganda involved (even if the Smithsonian has a whole section on it) or how he was an International man of the year. He pretty much managed to divide the human population of the globe which is why it was such a titanic war. You hear tons about The Holocaust, but very little about his economoics, industrial reforms, or how visionary he was in predicting the rise of the family car to the extent that it appeared. It's similar with The Civil War, because it's easier to say that it was about Slavery in retrospect, and point to things like the Lincon Memorial than it is to get into the dubious morality of a bunch of factory owners and traders basically trying to rob a bunch of farmers of their materials at gunpoint because they were overcharging, and then after their surrender in the war murdered most of them and decimated the regional culture and infrastructure.
The Civil War was not a conflict that pitted brother against brother (oftentimes literally) because of something straightforward. You indeed had people going from the North to defend The South, and people frm The South going North because of the actual issues being fought over... which among other things included the abillity of The Federal Goverment to dictate policy to states and force them to comply.
At any rate, this is getting repetitive, however if your interested I read a duology of sorts on the subject called (if I remember correctly) "The Life Of Johnny Reb" and "The Life Of Billy Yank" years ago wen I was in college. It was intended to deal with the war in a more accurate fashion than you learn in High School. Dealing with things from the perspective of how people on both sides lived BEFORE the war, how they made money, and what was going on in each area (as was documented) along with paper clippings and such apparently salvaged from when it was going on showing information as people would have received it, both including slavery hype, and most importantly not. In the end it was all about money and people's livelyhood. To Billy Yank it was about a bunch of greedy farmers overcharging for materials and reducing the amount of profit that would trickle down to him. To Johnny Reb it was about the right to charge what they wanted for the goods they themselves produced. The slave issue was used to build tension, but not really the focus.
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Apologies for the above rambling, on another point I will mention is that I think the the whole "Conservative" thing in the US is being overly simplified. There is more to it right now than just money. Conservatives are increasingly interested in moving the US away from being the endless White Knight, and becoming more competitive in the world, and promoting it's own interests. This is "scary" to many globally because a lot of people never really though about how "nice" the US was being compared to other world powers before them.
Not totally popular with the US of course due to our moral idealogy, but in a general sense I tend to agree with it more than I'm against it.
I see it sort of like this, there are only so many resources on the planet, and being so heavily overpopulated some of them are even facing potential depletion. The bottom line is that not everyone on the planet can enjoy a high standard of living, and like it or not it comes down to competition. One of the things that has been rocking the US economically (among others) is the way we have been attempting to ease the burden of other nations and cultures while at the same time maintaining our own standard of living, which the rest of the world has looked at with a degree of envy through the years. A lot of Americans having come to the conclusion (falsely) that this standard of living is something that will remain constant no matter what we do. As a result the US (wars aside) has become a bit more aggressive in recent years about it's own interests.
If you look back at the 1980s and such, there was a lot of discussion about how American corperations were having trouble competing internationally due to the moral standards placed on them, and how closely they were policed. Not being able to pay off bribes or politicians when such things were needed (and expected) in other countries for example. One of the things that fueled the 1980s "evil Japanacorp" stereotype was that the Japanese would do whatever was nessicary, where American business pretty much played with kid gloves. This has gradually changed, leading to more agressive American capitolists in the international marketplace, and a lot of foreign businesses slowly becoming worried. Yes, peoplc can talk about failing American businesses in things like steel, automotive manufacturing, and other things, but policy changes do not happen overnight. The big thing is that the US was hurt economically, but we're not going down quite the way a lot of people wanted to see globally.
Tensions are also increasing between the US and it's allies because of things like the EU where Europe has basically been hoping to see a transfer of world financial focus from Wall Street to the European Common Market. Something that is incidently not in the best interests of the US. Basically if that was to happen the US would lose a lot of what makes it a superpower. The EU has been "Good" for trade from a European perspective, but has also created a rival for the US.
Agree with me or not (it can all be argued, including my conclusions and such, the state of American business and overall strategy is highly debatable after all). The bottom line is that the world is becoming increasingly messed up, and there are many people who are very much in favor of the US acting just as selfishly as we are accused of. Combine that with tensions with China, our biggest allies becoming some of our biggest rivals, and other issues and you begin to see where the current conservative opinion is coming from on a lot of levels. I do not agree with it 100%, but I do tend to agree that the US needs to be a lot more assertive internationally, and with a lot of the rising problems with China and such I'm also increasingly militant.