aei_haruko said:
But why harm an innocent party that did nothing in the matter?
Because a fetus isn't an 'innocent party'. Or rather, it's not a 'party' at all.
By that logic, anything that can be said to be part of the creation of a child can be considered an 'innocent party'. For example would masturbation also be the act of killing an 'innocent party', because you could argue that this particular ejaculation could have conceived a child instead.
So with the logic that a child is a 'party' the moment it is conceived dismissed, how else can we define when a child can be considered a party?
Some other people like to define a being as a 'party' when the being is sentient (in the sense that it can feel pain). Scientific research shows that unborn fetuses are capable of reacting to many different things at a very early stage (around end of first trimester), including touch, temperature and light. So around that time (which in many countries is the latest time a women is allowed to have an abortion, unless extraordinary circumstances are present like rape, the girl being underage or in danger of losing her life because of the pregnancy). So by that definition, the child becomes a 'party' around the third month of the pregnancy.
The problem with that logic, however, is that it doesn't make much sense either. Why? Because even at the end of the first trimester, a baby is (for all intends and purposes), still less sentient than an animal, and since we humans typically have no qualms with killing animals (PETA members excluded), which as we know is not only perfectly capable of feeling pain, but also fear (which a fetus can't), then giving a fetus higher protective status than any animal we kill doesn't make any sense either. Even if a 'fetus' is able to (instinctively) react to pain, including the process of ending it's life before it's born, it's still more cruel to kill an animal if the ability to feel pain is the deciding factor. Cruelty, if we are to go by Wikipedias definition, is "...indifference to suffering, and even positive pleasure in inflicting it", and a fetus being aborted suffers less than an animal being killed, especially if it's part of hunting. You don't see religious anti-abortion people make demonstrations against hunting animals for sports now do you?
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So now, with the "logical" arguments against abortion dismissed, lets talk ethical arguments instead. You see, there is plenty of people who would take issue with my last two paragraphs, and say that killing and eating animals is "just how the food chain works", and killing a baby (even if unborn) is 'inhumane'. Even if it doesn't make logically sense, to them it makes ethical sense.
Now, that isn't anything wrong with that opinion. It's perfectly fine to base your opinion on an ethical standpoint rather than a logical one. The problem in this case, however, is that this idea still fails to stand up to logic.
The world in it's current state is facing several problems, one of them being overpopulation, a problem that has been growing rapidly in recent years. We recently reached the 7th billion citizen on earth, and it's still growing. The seas are also being rapidly harvested for fish, with several species already being threatened with extinction (which, in turn, threatens our food supply since they are one of our food sources).
Now consider the personal problems involved for a woman who is pregnant with a baby she doesn't want. Not only does this severely hamper her ability to work and contribute to society, but it also throws her own life into a worse state of balance. This is especially true for poor countries, where the woman might not be able to feed the child, which then dies of hunger.
If humans are to stay on top of the food chain and be able to survive as a species, we have to control ourself and our growth. In China, it has come so far that they are doing FORCED abortions on women that have more than two children (which i don't support in any way, but i wanted to mention it as an example of how serious the overpopulation problem is).
Bottom line is that prohibiting abortion is going to lead to a mass increase in the following problems:
- Children getting left (or possibly murdered) by their mothers because they can't care for them
- Children dying of hunger, because their mothers can't care for them
- Overpopulation being an even worse problem than it already is. The consequences for this is eventually going to be rather extreme as our resources are depleting.
- Women, who can't handle an extra child, breaking down (and their life along with them), which means they can't contribute properly to society.
I'm sure we can both agree that logically (and ethically), children being left to death by their mothers or dying of hunger, as well as the future welfare of our entire species, is far more serious problems than the ethical problems involved in abortion. Those simply take priority.